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eldest

eldest

3 1.2
Older than other children in the same family
  • adjective
  • /ˈɛldɪst/
translation icon : mayor
  • The eldest member of the family shared stories from her childhood.
  • eldest son
  • eldest daughter
  • eldest brother

Why didn't Kim Jong Il's eldest son become leader?

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Examples

  • OK, so my eldest daughter has a voice like Whitney's.

  • My eldest sibling always sets a good example for the rest of us.

  • And being the eldest, there was a lot of kind of expectation for me to take over the family business.

  • And even now that my eldest son is a bit old for me to read stories to him, he reads little novels himself.

  • It's because the emperor was not simply naming his eldest son his successor.

  • Well, I'm, I'm the eldest of seven kids and my mum was a single mother.

  • And that is about a family whose eldest son dies in a boating accident.

  • That is because our eldest son, Fraser, our five year old, when we told him that we were having a boy, he instantly went, I want to call him Leo.

  • I also think there's a lot to be said about she is the eldest child and she's the eldest daughter.

  • Why didn't Kim Jong Il's eldest son become leader?

Synonyms

firstborn
vseldest
5 2.4

Born first among a person's children

is used for the oldest person among siblings or relatives rather than only a child

Compounds

eldest hand
  • Archaic
1 9.2

The player sitting immediately to the dealer's left who plays first

Surface Forms

eldest positive

Morphology

eldest = elder (semi-transparent) = old + est

The meaning is directly related to the superlative of 'elder'/'old', but the irregular stem change makes it less than fully transparent.

Etymology

The word eldest is made of old plus -est, where -est means 'most' or 'first'. So when we say someone is the eldest son or daughter we mean they are 'most old' or the 'firstborn' in the family.