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first lady

first lady

379 3.0
The wife of a president or other top government leader
  • noun
  • /fɜrst ˈleɪdi/
translation icon : primera dama
  • I want you to meet the first lady.
  • president and first lady
  • many first ladies

You call your wife first lady and she calls you Sir?

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Examples

  • Presidential scholars tend to view the role of the first lady rather broadly.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Perhaps the first lady will continue her own career during her years in the White House.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The president and first lady took pictures with everyone at the party.

  • You might wind up the first lady of the United States now.

  • The president and first lady are safe.

  • Someday you could be the first lady.

  • Now please welcome first lady Michelle Obama.

  • In my travels around the world as senator and first lady, I have met people from all walks of life.

    Academic text (2007)
  • 500 million people are watching via satellite... as the president and first lady deplane for this historic Moscow visit.

  • The president and first lady welcomed guests at the state dinner last night.

Surface Forms

first lady singular
first ladies plural

Morphology

first + lady

The meaning "most prominent or influential woman" is directly derivable from combining 'first' (preceding or most important) with 'lady' (a woman), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the MWE. The collocational use as a formal title (e.g., the president's wife) is a conventionalized application but does not obscure the basic compositional meaning; many languages have a comparable literal compound, supporting transparency.

Etymology

The term first lady may come from the simple image of the first, meaning the most important, woman standing beside a leader and the word lady for a respected woman. People began to use it for the president's wife, so it now means 'the wife of a president or other head of state'.