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firmament

firmament

13 9.9
The sky above the earth that people imagine as a wide dome with stars
  • noun
  • /ˈfɜrməˌmɛnt/
  • Archaic
translation icon : firmamento
  • The stars twinkled brightly against the dark blue firmament above us.
  • firmament from the earth

It's like a hole in the firmament of the sky.

Examples

  • But whether, as the book says, the firmament is...

    Academic text (2015)
  • But Psalm 19 begins: "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handiwork."

    Academic text (1993)
  • It's like a hole in the firmament of the sky.

  • Away beyond the firmament, past light and sound and air, in any other universe.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Praise Him in the firmament of His power.

  • Picture heaven's firmament without a star

  • The clouds moved through the sky as if carried by waves across the firmament.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament shows his handiwork.

    Blog text (14)
  • The text of the funeral sermon read, "The heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament showeth His handiwork."

    Academic text (2000)
  • Your most serene Majesty, bright star of our firmament, we present our humble masque of the heavenly spheres.

Synonyms

sky
vsfirmament
1.0

The space above the earth that looks blue in daytime

is the same overhead area but pictured as a solid dome
expanse
vsfirmament
46 4.6

A wide open area like land or water

is a more poetic, domelike conception of that open area
sphere
vsfirmament
  • Specialized
8 6.8

The imaginary surface around the Earth where stars and planets appear

is the visual dome idea focused on appearance overhead
heavens
vsfirmament
  • Literature
4 1.4

The sky seen as a wide space with the sun, moon, and stars

is more about a vast dome imagined over the earth
welkin
vsfirmament
  • Archaic
1 9.9

The sky above the earth where clouds and stars appear

is similar but more commonly used in ordinary speech
empyrean
vsfirmament
  • Archaic
1 9.9

The highest part of the sky thought to be where heaven is

is more general, focusing on a dome over the earth
celestial sphere
vsfirmament
  • Specialized
1 8.4

An imaginary ball around the Earth in the sky where stars and planets appear to be

is the dome image rather than a technical imagined surface
vault of heaven
vsfirmament
  • Literature
9.9

The sky that looks like a big bowl holding the sun, moon, and stars

is about that dome image but used more broadly

How High

empyrean
  • Archaic
1 9.9
heaven
941 1.1
firmament
  • Archaic
13 9.9
sky
1.0

Surface Forms

firmament singular
firmaments plural

Morphology

firmament = firm (opaque) = firm + ament

Although the form can be analysed as 'firm' + '-ament', the modern sense 'sky, heavens' cannot be derived from 'firm' by standard English morphology and meaning has shifted.

Etymology

Firmament comes from the old Latin root firmare, which means 'to make firm', and is related to the English word firm. People long ago pictured the sky as a strong roof or dome over the earth, so firmament is a picture of the heavens as a 'firm' or solid sky.