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to fill up

to fill up

19 1.8
Make something have no empty space or cause a strong feeling in someone
  • phrasal verb
  • /fɪl ʌp/
translation icon : llenarse
  • Make sure to fill up your gas tank before the long road trip tomorrow.
  • eyes fill up
  • fill up with tears
  • heart fills up

But at the end of the day, you're still filling up that space.

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Examples

  • I have this same photo filling up an entire wall in my office.

  • So the breathing helps greatly to fill up that gap.

  • I say "I can do it!" and fill up with confidence.

  • Allow it to fill you up.

  • How can I fill up my cup of worth in that category?

  • All of the colours of the quickly setting sun fill up your sky.

  • So I'm like, oh, let me just fill my stomach up and always be full.

  • I need something to fill up my time, and I've always been good at organization.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I look at my little girl here, so small in size, yet so large she fills up my life.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • So we're going to actually fill the whole branch up with these beautiful icicle ornaments.

Synonyms

to fill
vsto fill up
1.0

To make a place full by putting people or things into it

stresses reaching complete capacity in literal and metaphorical situations
to flood
vsto fill up
127 2.1

To fill a place with more things than it can handle

is about bringing something to complete capacity, not necessarily supplying excess
to load up
vsto fill up
  • Informal
94 3.0

To fill a car, box, or yourself with things until each is full

is broader and applies to making things full in many situations
to saturate
vsto fill up
55 5.2

Make something so full of liquid or color that it can take no more

is the broader act of making something full, not only by soaking
to inflate
vsto fill up
44 2.9

To fill something with air so it becomes larger and round

is broader and covers making things full by any material, not only air
to blow up
vsto fill up
23 2.7

To fill something with air or gas until it gets larger

is broader and applies to making things full beyond air or gas situations
to cram
vsto fill up
16 3.2

Push things or people into a small space until nothing fits

is the general action of making something completely full without implying force
to top off
vsto fill up
  • Informal
5 3.6

Fill something to the top until it almost overflows

is broader and applies to making things completely full in many contexts
to fill to the brim
vsto fill up
5 2.7

To make something so full that nothing else can fit

is used both literally and metaphorically, not only for exact capacity
to top up
vsto fill up
3 3.2

To fill something again or add money to an account until full

is the broader act of bringing something to complete capacity not only adding more
to jampack
vsto fill up
1 4.5

Fill a place or container until there is no room left

is about bringing something to complete capacity in many kinds of situations
to chock up
vsto fill up
  • UK
7.4

To fill a space so full that nothing more can be added

is the general act of making something completely full not only tight packing
to glut
vsto fill up
7.0

To fill a market with too much of a product so it becomes unwanted

is focused on achieving complete capacity rather than creating an unwanted surplus

Antonyms

198 1.0

To let liquid flow away from something

13 6.3

To use up almost all of something so little is left

How Full

to satiate
9 7.1
to fill up
19 1.8
to top up
3 3.2

Surface Forms

fill up infinitive
filled up past
filled up past participle
filling up present participle
fills up third person singular

Morphology

fill + up

The meaning 'to eat until one is completely full' is directly derived from 'fill' (to make full) combined with the particle 'up', which signals completion or fullness. This compositional completion pattern is common in English and other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrasal verb fill up is used for both objects and feelings because it keeps the same picture of reaching the top. If a tank 'fills up' with petrol, a heart can 'fill up' with joy, so it means 'make completely full' for real things and for feelings.