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filarial

filarial

1 9.9
Diseases caused by tiny worms that live in the body
  • adjective
  • /fɪˈlɛəriəl/
  • Specialized
: filarial
  • filarial nematode

Examples

  • In contrast, the IL-4/IL-13-polarized macrophages found in the thoracic cavity of mice infected by the filarial nematode.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Another hypothesis involves filarial parasites whose endosymbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia, are released upon parasite death and can also lead to acute inflammatory disease.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In Ethiopia and other parts of Africa, it should be noted that TOMS is focusing on giving to youth at high risk for contracting podoconiosis (non-filarial elephantiasis occurring below the knee).

    Blog text (29)
  • Filarial infections can cause severe health problems if left untreated.

  • The doctor prescribed medication to treat the child's filarial disease.

  • Research on filarial worms helps scientists understand how to combat these parasites.

Synonyms

parasitical
vsfilarial
1 7.2

Caused by tiny animals that live on another animal or person and harm them

refers specifically to parasites of one worm type rather than any parasite
filariid
vsfilarial
  • Specialized
9.9

Relating to worms that live in people or animals and cause disease

refers more broadly to parasites of that type rather than only the family

Surface Forms

filarial positive

Morphology

filarial = filaria (transparent) = filaria + al

The adjective is formed in the regular way from the noun 'filaria' with the suffix '-al', meaning 'relating to'.

Etymology

The word filarial comes from filaria, which comes from Latin filum meaning 'thread', and you can see the same root in filament. Because the worms are thin and thread-like, filarial describes diseases caused by those parasites.