Skip to main content
femoral nerve

femoral nerve

5.3
A large bundle that carries messages from the lower spine to the front of the thigh
  • noun
  • /ˈfɛmərəl nɜrv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nervio femoral
  • An injury to the femoral nerve can lead to weakness in the leg and difficulty walking.
  • femoral nerve infusion
  • continuous femoral nerve

Examples

  • The continuous femoral nerve infusion was stopped, and the patient was given intramuscular NSAIDs.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The patient received continuous femoral nerve infusion for postoperative analgesia.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Continuous femoral nerve infusion was given with 0.2% bupivacaine.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Care needs to be taken to avoid the knee extension caused by activation of the quadriceps via spillover to the femoral nerve when implanting electrodes in this location.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The pattern of spillover was consistent as all four electrodes activated the quadriceps via the femoral nerve and produced knee extension rather than the intended hip flexion.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Two additional electrodes activated the rectus femoris through the femoral nerve, which is supplied by the L1/L2 nerve roots via the lumbar plexus.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The femoral nerve controls the movement of the quadriceps muscle in the front of the thigh.

  • Doctors often check the femoral nerve during a hip surgery to ensure it is not damaged.

Synonyms

anterior crural nerve
vsfemoral nerve
  • Specialized
7.9

A large nerve that comes from the lower back and sends signals to the front thigh muscles and skin

is the main name for the same nerve rather than the alternative name
nervus femoralis
vsfemoral nerve
  • Specialized
8.0

A nerve in the front of the thigh that helps muscles move and gives feeling

is the general term and does not stress the paired nature

Surface Forms

femoral nerve singular

Morphology

femoral + nerve

The phrase is a straightforward compositional noun phrase: 'femoral' (relating to the thigh) modifies 'nerve', so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes the nerve of the thigh. This follows regular medical/nominal composition and is cross-linguistically transparent, making the meaning immediately derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Femoral nerve gets its name from its parts: femoral comes from the word for the thigh bone, 'femur', and nerve means a cord that sends signals in the body. So the name gives a clear picture of a large nerve at the front of the thigh that controls movement and feeling.