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to feed off

to feed off

34 3.7
To take energy from something, like food or attention
  • phrasal verb
  • /fiːd ɔf/
translation icon : alimentarse de
  • The sun has given us life, and though we all look different, its light connects us all, and we all feed off its energy.
  • feed off each other
  • feed off the energy
  • feed off the crowd

Those people came together, They feed off of me, I feed off of them.

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Examples

  • "It's important for the students to feed off one another and find holes in their own thinking."

    Academic text (2002)
  • During the performance, I could really feed off the crowd's excitement.

  • I am lucky to work with, you know, some people here on the floor and I feed off their energy.

  • So what happened was we feed off of each other, but it comes first with respect.

  • We really feed off your energy.

  • We feed off each other just the same.

  • I believed in his vision, and we fed off each other to make it a reality.

    Blog text (1)
  • Many successful athletes feed off the encouragement of crowds.

    Academic text (1993)
  • He feeds off your hope.

  • She's feeding off their faith, growing stronger.

Synonyms

to eat
vsto feed off
564 6.6

Gradually use up money or fuel

means gaining energy or inspiration, not necessarily consuming or destroying things
to live off
vsto feed off
77 3.9

Rely on someone, a job, or savings for the food and money you need

can mean taking nourishment or inspiration without long-term dependence
to feed on
vsto feed off
69 2.9

To eat something or get strength and ideas from it

uses the other preposition while keeping the same meaning
to thrive on
vsto feed off
39 4.1

Do well and get energy from something they enjoy or find hard

is about gaining sustenance or motivation rather than succeeding
to eat up
vsto feed off
  • Informal
23 3.1

Use up money or time quickly

focuses on taking nourishment or benefit rather than destroying resources
to feed upon
vsto feed off
6.0

To get ideas or energy from something to help your work

includes both literal nourishment and figurative inspiration

How Much

to thrive on
39 4.1
to live off
77 3.9
to rely on
602 1.0
to feed off
34 3.7
to draw
256 3.0

Surface Forms

feed off infinitive
feeding off present participle
feeds off third person singular
fed off past
fed off past participle

Morphology

feed + off

The meaning 'to gain nourishment or benefit from X' is directly derivable from combining 'feed' (to give or take nourishment) with the particle 'off' (indicating source or separation), so the sense of obtaining sustenance from something is compositionally clear. Although it can be used metaphorically for abstract sources (e.g. 'feeds off her mother's love'), this is a regular verb+particle extension common across languages and predictable for learners who know both constituents.

Etymology

The phrasal verb feed off comes from a simple picture of an animal eating from something, like a vulture that feeds off a dead animal. So it now means to 'get energy, support, or advantage from' someone or something.