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fat cell

fat cell

6 2.8
A small part of the body that stores fat for energy
  • noun
  • /fæt sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : célula grasa
  • Brown fat, a special type of fat cell, helps to generate heat when the body gets cold.
  • mature fat cells

So you're, you're winding up with smaller fat cells, but more fat cells.

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Examples

  • Therefore the droplets of fat in the fat cells are reduced and the fat cells shrink.

  • Researchers found there was a significant difference in fat cells depending on the amount of time participants were able to sleep.

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  • Insulin will always tell those fat cells to store more fat, but not all fat cells.

  • When I put on weight, is my body making new fat cells that I'm then stuck with?

    ZOE
  • Basically, when fat cells are exposed to extreme cold, they cannot survive, they die and then they pass through the body.

  • Researchers note that after participants went back to normal sleeping patterns, their fat cells returned to normal.

    Blog text (4)
  • After just 4 days of 4.5 hours of sleep per night, fat cells became less responsive to insulin.

    Blog text (4)
  • VLDL delivers lipids to your muscle and fat cells to be stored and used for energy.

  • Produced by fat cells, adiponectin plays a role in modifying insulin metabolism.

    Blog text (28)
  • Fat cells send out hormonal signals that appear to have deleterious effects, particularly in triggering inflammation.

    Blog text (15)

Synonyms

adipocyte
vsfat cell
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A body cell that stores fat for energy and to keep you warm

is the general term emphasizing storage rather than energy function
adipose cell
vsfat cell
  • Specialized
5.6

A body cell that stores fat under the skin and around organs

is the common name for a cell that stores fat mainly in adipose tissue

Surface Forms

fat cell singular
fat cells plural

Morphology

fat + cell

The meaning 'a cell that stores fat' is directly and compositionally derived from the constituents 'fat' (the substance stored) and 'cell' (a biological unit). This noun-noun compound follows a common, cross-linguistic compounding pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The compound noun fat cell comes from the simple picture of tiny body units that hold fat. Fat is the substance and cell is the small unit, so the name means 'a cell that stores fat'.