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adipocyte

adipocyte

1 8.0
A body cell that stores fat for energy and to keep you warm
  • noun
  • /ˈædɪpəˌsaɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : adipocito
  • Adiponectin is an adipocyte-specific secretory protein that exhibits antiatherogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties.
  • mature adipocytes
  • adipocyte differentiation

At some point, body fat stores, adipose, adipocytes, fat cells are going to start liberating fat as a fuel source.

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Examples

  • MBC-WJMSCs showed higher expression of adipocyte-specific genes.

    Academic text (2018)
  • PLIN1 was discovered during an experiment in which adipocytes were incubated with radiolabeled 32P to label the cellular pool of ATP.

    Blog text (27)
  • At some point, body fat stores, adipose, adipocytes, fat cells are going to start liberating fat as a fuel source.

  • So brown adipose tissue is mitochondria rich adipocytes, mitochondria rich fat cells.

  • It causes our adipocytes, so our fat cells to release pro inflammatory compounds, pro inflammatory cytokines.

  • Photomicrograph shows that the encapsulated tumor is made up of mature adipocytes and myxoid tissue (H&E; original magnification x40).

    Academic text (2005)
  • Basal lipolysis is increased in isolated white adipocytes from Cidec-null mice, and catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis is reduced (63).

    Blog text (27)
  • For example, ATS-9R, an adipocyte-targeting sequence, was combined with a short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) for silencing the fatty-acid-binding protein shFABP4.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The researcher studied the role of adipocytes in storing energy for the body.

  • As we gain weight, our adipocytes expand to accommodate more fat storage.

Synonyms

fat cell
vsadipocyte
  • Specialized
6 2.8

A small part of the body that stores fat for energy

highlights energy storage and insulation purpose rather than common naming
adipose cell
vsadipocyte
  • Specialized
5.6

A body cell that stores fat under the skin and around organs

stores fat for energy and insulation rather than focusing on tissue location

Surface Forms

adipocyte singular
adipocytes plural

Morphology

adipocyte = adipo + cyte

The parts are technical combining forms (adipo- and -cyte) used in scientific vocabulary and are unlikely to be recognized by an average B1 learner, so the meaning is not transparently derivable from common English words.

Etymology

Adipocyte comes from two parts: adipo- meaning 'fat' and -cyte meaning 'cell'. So an adipocyte is literally a 'fat cell' that stores energy and helps keep the body warm.