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fairy circle

fairy circle

8.5
A round bare patch in dry grasslands or deserts where few plants grow
  • noun
  • Australian
translation icon : círculo de hadas
  • Researchers mapped a fairy circle in the Namib Desert to study plant patterns and soil moisture.

Examples

  • Satellite images revealed dozens of regular fairy circles scattered across the arid plain.

  • Locals believed the fairy circle was magical, but scientists linked it to termite activity.

  • Have you ever seen a fairy circle in the desert?

  • The fairy circles in Namibia are fascinating.

  • Researchers discovered a fairy circle in the Namib Desert where plants struggled to grow due to competition for water.

  • The scientists examined the fairy circle patterns in the grassland to understand the effects of termite activity on vegetation.

  • Visitors were amazed by the unique fairy circles they found while exploring the arid landscape of Namibia.

Surface Forms

fairy circle singular
fairy circles plural

Morphology

fairy + circle

The compound literally combines 'fairy' and 'circle', so a B1 learner would likely infer a circular thing associated with fairies (a folkloric or supernatural circle). However, the specific referent—a particular ecological phenomenon (bare patches in grasslands/deserts)—is a conventionalized name not strictly predictable from the constituents, so the relation is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Fairy circle comes from local tales that fairies danced and left a bare spot in the grass. In dry places, termites or plant competition can make a neat round bare patch, so the name now means 'a round bare patch' in dry land.