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fairy circle

fairy circle

8.3
A ring of mushrooms that grow where the fungus spreads under the ground
  • noun
  • /ˈfɛri ˈsɜrkl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anillo de hadas
  • We discovered a fairy circle in the meadow, its mushrooms forming a perfect ring.

Examples

  • Scientists studied the soil inside the fairy circle to understand fungal growth patterns.

  • Look at that beautiful fairy circle in the meadow.

  • Local legends say that dancing fairies create every fairy circle that appears in the field.

  • Wow, what a stunning fairy circle!

  • We discovered a fairy circle in the meadow, its mushrooms forming a perfect ring.

  • Scientists studied the soil inside the fairy circle to understand fungal growth patterns.

  • Local legends say that dancing fairies create every fairy circle that appears in the field.

Synonyms

fairy ring
vsfairy circle
1 7.7

A ring of mushrooms that grows on grass from fungus under the ground

has identical meaning but is used as an alternate name

Surface Forms

fairy circle singular
fairy circles plural

Morphology

fairy + circle

The compound literally combines 'fairy' and 'circle', so a B1 learner would likely infer a circular thing associated with fairies (a folkloric or supernatural circle). However, the specific referent—a particular ecological phenomenon (bare patches in grasslands/deserts)—is a conventionalized name not strictly predictable from the constituents, so the relation is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Fairy circle comes from old stories that tiny fairies danced in a circle, and mushrooms grew where they stepped. In nature, fungus often grows outward under the ground so mushrooms appear at the edge, so the name now means 'a ring of mushrooms'.