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fable

fable

23 3.5
A short story with animal characters that teaches a moral lesson
  • noun
  • /ˈfeɪbəl/
  • Literature
translation icon : fábula
  • In the fable of the ant and the grasshopper, the ant's hard work is rewarded while the grasshopper suffers later.
  • fable and cautionary tale
  • moral fable
  • Aesop's fables

Later I'll read a Symphony at the next and letters and fables and fairy tales.

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Examples

  • The fable teaches us that slow and steady wins the race, as shown in the story of the tortoise and the hare.

  • The contrast between the two countries recalls the old fable of the tortoise and the hare.

    Academic text (1998)
  • It's what you learn from a story or a fable.

  • And so the moral of the fable is that persuasion is more powerful than force.

  • The tortoise crosses the finish line first, once again proving the fable to be true.

  • There is an apt fable from the Akan people of Ghana that illustrates my point:

    Academic text (1995)
  • In the Classical Fable by Aesop, the fox sees a luscious bunch of grapes hanging high up on a vine, and he wants to eat them.

  • Many children learn valuable lessons from classic fables that feature talking animals as characters.

Synonyms

parable
vsfable
  • Literature
36 5.2

A simple story that teaches a moral lesson

relies more on animal characters and short form to teach morals
allegory
vsfable
  • Literature
12 7.8

A story or picture whose people and events show moral and political ideas

focuses on short animal tales with a single clear moral rather than broad symbolism
apologue
vsfable
  • Archaic
9.9

A short story that teaches a lesson, often using animals

uses animals as characters more consistently to teach a moral
fabula
vsfable
  • Literature
9.9

A story that teaches a moral lesson

is narrower and focuses on short animal stories that teach a lesson

Antonyms

1.0

A fact that shows how things really are

How Long

novel
794 2.4
novella
  • Literature
20 5.3
short story
  • Literature
105 2.3
fable
  • Literature
23 3.5
anecdote
102 4.1

Surface Forms

fable singular
fables plural

Etymology

Fable comes from the Latin word fabula, which meant 'story', and from the verb fari, 'to speak'. The same root appears in fabulous, which once meant 'from a story', so a fable is a short told tale that usually teaches a lesson.