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to explain

to explain

1.0
To show why something happened
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈspleɪn/
translation icon : explicar
  • She asked me to explain why I changed.
  • help explain
  • explain the difference
  • explain variability

But that doesn't seem to explain all of the increase.

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Examples

  • And Anne is going to explain why this works.

  • And I need you to explain why.

  • Because doing that allows me to explain why people get sick.

  • OK, that might explain why it was so quiet.

  • But how do you explain some of these going way, way back?

  • Can you explain the proposed cut in budget?

  • But that doesn't seem to explain all of the increase.

  • Nostalgia can be hard to explain.

  • The speech also helps to explain the changes to the ceremony that were instigated by James.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The teacher asked him to explain the topic to the class in simple terms.

Synonyms

to justify
vsto explain
720 3.4

To give good reasons that something you did is right

focuses more on accounting for why something occurs rather than proving rightness
to account for
vsto explain
308 3.2

To explain why something happened

is broader, covering general explanation beyond only giving reasons
to expound
vsto explain
  • Formal
20 7.3

Explain something in detail so people understand it

centres on giving reasons or justification instead of lengthy presentation
to explicate
vsto explain
  • Formal
3 7.4

To explain something clearly in detail

aims more at giving causes or reasons for events rather than analyzing meaning
to elucidate someone's reasoning
vsto explain
  • Formal
7.6

To explain a person's thinking and say why they think that way

addresses why an event happened rather than clarifying inner thinking steps

Antonyms

282 3.7

To hide something so others cannot see or find it

28 6.5

To make someone confused by making something seem mysterious

How Persuasive

to prove
3.1
to justify
720 3.4
to explain
1.0
to propose
3.0
to suggest
1.6

Surface Forms

explain infinitive
explained past
explained past participle
explaining present participle
explains third person singular

Etymology

Explain is also linked to the English word plain and the Latin planus 'flat', which came to mean 'clear'. So when you explain why something happened, you 'make the reason plain' and give its cause.