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exenteration

exenteration

9.9
Removal of organs from a body area in a major operation, often the eye or lower belly
  • noun
  • /ˌɛksɛnˈtɛreɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : exenteración
  • Most of our surgical patients (63.3%) had positive microscopic margins despite aggressive surgery, including maxillectomy, orbital exenteration, and craniofacial resection.
  • orbital exenteration

Examples

  • The patient underwent extensive surgical resection and postoperative radiotherapy, but five months later he required orbital exenteration for persistent disease.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Of the 30 patients who had surgery, 26 underwent procedures that included maxillectomy, six underwent orbital exenteration, and three underwent craniofacial resection.

    Academic text (2002)
  • After providing adequate counseling and obtaining informed consent, we performed a right orbital exenteration with a complete maxillectomy.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The extent of surgical exenteration during primary or revision surgery with regard to uninvolved or uninfected air cells is controversial.

    Academic text (2002)
  • If orbital extension has occurred, exenteration is usually required, as well as removal of any involved bone or sinuses because of the infiltrative nature of the tumor.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The exenteration of diseased facial recess, retrofacial, or mastoid tip air cells can place the external genu and mastoid segments of the facial nerve at risk.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The doctor explained that an exenteration may be necessary to remove the affected organs completely.

  • After the exenteration, the patient required a long recovery period to adjust to the changes.

  • The surgical team discussed the details of the exenteration with the family before proceeding with the operation.

Synonyms

excision
vsexenteration
  • Specialized
2 7.9

A medical operation that cuts out tissue or a growth

refers to removing internal organs from a cavity, not only cutting tissue
disembowelment
vsexenteration
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Removing the internal organs from a body, especially the intestines

is a surgical cavity organ removal, often broader than only intestines
evisceration
vsexenteration
  • NSFW
1 9.9

Taking out internal organs from a body, often during surgery

removes organs specifically from a body cavity, often pelvic
enucleation
vsexenteration
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Removal of an organ or tumor by surgery without cutting it open

removes organs from a cavity and may involve cutting, not intact removal
exeresis
vsexenteration
  • Specialized
9.9

The removal of part of the body by surgery

removes multiple organs from a body cavity rather than a single organ
extirpation
vsexenteration
  • Specialized
9.9

The removal of a body part or tissue by surgery

applies to removing organs from a cavity, not just parts or tissue

How Much

exenteration
  • Specialized
9.9
excision
  • Specialized
2 7.9
resection
  • Specialized
7 7.8
to biopsy
  • Specialized
9 4.9

Surface Forms

exenteration singular
exenterations plural

Morphology

exenteration = exenterate (opaque) = exenter + ation

The noun is formed from the rare technical verb 'exenterate' (itself from classical combining forms); the internal root is not the familiar verb 'enter', so learners cannot derive the meaning from common components.

Etymology

Exenteration comes from Greek words ex- 'out' and enteron 'intestine'. It originally meant 'to take the intestines out', so an exenteration is a surgery that removes organs from a body cavity.