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to excoriates

to excoriates

8.9
Removes the top layer of skin or material by rubbing with something rough
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈkɔːrɪˌeɪts/
translation icon : excoriar
  • The rough rope excoriates his hands after hours of hauling the nets along the deck.

Examples

  • Repeatedly falling on the pavement excoriates the skin on her knees.

  • The doctor excoriates the wound to promote healing.

  • If you scrub too hard, the brush may excoriates the surface of the table.

  • He often excoriates his skin when he scratches too hard.

  • The rough rope excoriates his hands after hours of hauling the nets along the deck.

  • Repeatedly falling on the pavement excoriates the skin on her knees.

  • If you scrub too hard, the brush may excoriates the surface of the table.

Synonyms

to exfoliate
vsto excoriates
8 6.2

To come off in thin layers, like peeling bark

involves active rubbing to remove the surface rather than gradual peeling
to skin
vsto excoriates
4 3.0

To scrape and damage the outer surface of the body by rubbing or falling

is about deliberate rubbing or scraping to remove the outer layer
to excoriate
vsto excoriates
  • Specialized
9.6

To rub or scratch skin so the top layer comes off

is the identical meaning but used in third person singular form
to excoriating
vsto excoriates
9.0

To wear away the skin by rubbing

is the same action but expressed as an ongoing or describing form
to exuviate
vsto excoriates
  • Specialized
9.9

To shed old skin, feathers, or hair when an animal grows

is physical removal by rubbing or scraping rather than natural shedding

Antonyms

1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

How Severe

to flay
  • NSFW
15 9.3
to excoriates
8.9
to scrape
62 1.2
to graze
31 3.7

Surface Forms

excoriate infinitive
excoriated past
excoriated past participle
excoriating present participle
excoriates third person singular

Morphology

excoriates = excoriate (opaque) = ex + cori + ate + s

The relation from 'excoriate' to 'excoriates' is a simple inflectional -s, which is obvious to learners.

Etymology

The word excoriates comes from Latin parts ex- meaning 'out' and corium meaning 'skin', like exit or export for the 'out' part. So, to excoriate is to rub or scrape the skin or top layer until it is worn away — literally to pull the 'skin' out.