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to examine

to examine

53 3.1
To ask someone many questions in a formal way to find out facts
  • verb
  • /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
  • Formal
translation icon : interrogar
  • Do you usually examine suspects this way?
  • begin to examine

I cross examine both Stormy Daniels, but not try to disprove her story and cross examine vigorously Cohen.

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Examples

  • The defendant is in Detroit being examined by a psychiatrist, Your Honor.

  • Please let her examine you.

  • Now, today, the committee is meeting to examine this official who sits before you.

  • Many nurses will prefer that a GP first examine the patient and confirm a diagnosis.

    Academic text (2011)
  • He'll examine you soon.

  • The teacher will examine each student's understanding of the topic during the exam.

  • During the investigation, the detective had to examine the witnesses carefully for any discrepancies.

  • The board will examine the financial reports to ensure everything is in order before making a decision.

Synonyms

to investigate
vsto examine
2.8

To look carefully at something to find facts

centres on questioning people closely rather than broader study methods
to check out
vsto examine
2.5

To look at or test something to learn more about it

is formal close questioning rather than informal or casual inspection
to question
vsto examine
570 1.0

To ask someone questions to get information

is more focused on close, formal questioning rather than general asking
to interrogate
vsto examine
  • Formal
142 6.5

To question someone carefully and formally to get information

is formal close questioning used in many official situations not only police
137 3.9

Find the real reason for a problem by checking carefully

is closer to direct formal questioning rather than the wider search for causes
to scrutinize
vsto examine
  • US
70 6.2

To look at something very carefully to check for mistakes

is about close formal questioning of people rather than careful visual checking
to grill
vsto examine
  • Informal
59 4.9

To question someone firmly to get information

is similar formal questioning but without the aggressive or hostile tone
to probe
vsto examine
  • Literature
35 5.1

To ask careful questions to find hidden information

focuses on formal close questioning rather than investigative tools or methods
to cross-examine
vsto examine
  • Formal
28 7.2

To question a witness in court after the other side asks them

is broader formal questioning, not limited to courtroom witness examination
to query
vsto examine
18 3.7

To ask a person a question to show doubt or get information

is broader formal close questioning rather than a single doubt or request
to inquire
vsto examine
  • Formal
16 3.7

To ask questions as part of an official investigation

is the act of close questioning itself rather than a broader official process
to put under the microscope
vsto examine
  • Informal
1 4.2

Look at a report or plan very closely to find small mistakes

applies to people in formal questioning, not only to objects or data
to cross-question
vsto examine
  • Jargon
1 7.5

To question a witness closely in court after the other side questions them

is general formal close questioning, not only the legal follow up

Antonyms

332 3.0

To refuse to accept an idea or claim

How Closely

to cross-examine
  • Formal
28 7.2
to interrogate
  • Formal
142 6.5
to examine
  • Formal
53 3.1
to interview
862 2.7
to ask
1.0

Surface Forms

examine infinitive
examined past
examined past participle
examining present participle
examines third person singular

Etymology

The word examine comes from the same Latin root examen, meaning 'weighing' or 'balance', and it is the same root as the common word exam. A helpful image is an exam that 'weighs' your answers, so to examine someone in a formal way is to question and test them carefully to find the facts.