evaporite
- noun
- /ɪˈvæpəˌraɪt/
- Specialized
- During the evaporation process, layers of evaporite can develop, indicating a history of water loss.
- evaporite deposit
- evaporite minerals
- evaporites and carbonates
Examples
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Maximum terrain 220 meters over mean surface largely cinder and gypsum with some evaporite deposits.
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Evaporite minerals, such as evaporite, form when seawater evaporates in hot, arid environments.
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The study of evaporites reveals how ancient seas left behind salt deposits as they dried up.
Synonyms
A layer of sand or minerals that nature leaves over time
Rock made from layers of sand, mud, or broken shells
Surface Forms
Morphology
evaporite = evaporate (transparent) = evapor + ite
The noun is formed from the verb 'evaporate' plus the mineral/rock-forming suffix '-ite', so the meaning 'deposit resulting from evaporation' follows directly.
Etymology
The word evaporite comes from the same root as evaporate and vapor, where evapor- means 'to turn into vapor' and the ending -ite means 'a mineral or rock'. So an evaporite is a mineral left behind when water evaporates, like salt left in a dried lake.