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europium

europium

1 8.9
A soft, silvery-white metal that makes bright red colors on screens and helps stop fake banknotes
  • noun
  • /juˈroʊpiəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : europio
  • Silver, terbium, and europium are typically used as activators in blue, green, and red phosphors, respectively.
  • europium and terbium
  • europium ratios
  • the element europium

Examples

  • The europium anomaly and the inference of the existence of a magma ocean.

    Blog text (5)
  • Bizarre things like europium are produced almost exclusively in the violent deaths of massive stars.

    Academic text (2005)
  • As an example, the element europium is produced only by the r-process.

    Academic text (2005)
  • But materials such as europium-doped barium fluoride bromide exhibit a photostimulated luminescence.

    Academic text (2012)
  • For example, the mare basalts were depleted in aluminum and europium, whereas the anorthosites were loaded with aluminum and enriched in europium.

    Academic text (2003)
  • For example, the mare basalts were depleted in aluminum and europium, whereas the anorthosites were loaded with aluminum and enriched in europium.

    Academic text (2003)
  • When added in low concentration to the melt used to grow the crystal, elements such as thallium or europium create lattice vacancies that alter the electronic structure and control the photon wavelengths emitted, and thus create one of the properties needed for an effective scintillator.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In the production of color televisions, the element europium is essential for creating vibrant reds.

  • Fluorescent lamps often contain europium, which helps produce bright, colorful light.

  • The soft metallic element europium is used in various phosphorescent materials for display technology.

Synonyms

Eu
vseuropium
  • Specialized
1 9.9

The chemical symbol for europium, a metal used to make red and blue light

is the actual metal described by physical properties and uses rather than the symbol
atomic number 63
vseuropium
  • Specialized
7.4

A rare earth metal with the symbol Eu

is described by its softness, silvery look and use in light-emitting materials

Surface Forms

europium singular
europiums plural

Morphology

europium = Europe (semi-transparent) = Europe + ium

Formed from the place name 'Europe' plus the productive chemical suffix '-ium'; learners may infer it is an element named after Europe but not its specific properties.

Etymology

Europium is named after Europe. Scientists named the metal after the continent where it was first found, so a simple way to remember it is that this rare earth element is 'from Europe' and appears in things like banknotes and screens.