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to etch

to etch

18 5.5
To cut a design into metal or glass with a sharp tool
  • verb
  • /ɛtʃ/
translation icon : grabar
  • The artist used acid to etch a beautiful design onto the metal surface.
  • etched plate
  • etched into stone
  • etched glass

The word style is cousin to stylus, to etch or to engrave.

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Examples

  • found an old diary that contained symbols etched into the pages.

  • But long before that, it was the Romans who etched it on their sundials.

  • These tools are accurate enough to etch words into a human hair.

  • And we'll just start to just gently etch in our screen here.

  • So now at this stage, I'm going to etch the inside of each nail.

  • We bring the etching platform over here and I etch in the matrix number by hand, which is very small and very difficult.

  • It looks like it's etched into the wood.

  • I used some diluted nitric acid to etch a sword blade.

  • Two other students remove a cloth, unveiling a memorial sculpture, etched with the names of the departed.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The front door was flanked by beveled glass panels etched in geometric designs.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

to carve
vsto etch
272 2.1

Cut shapes and patterns into wood, stone and other hard materials

is focused on cutting surface designs rather than shaping three dimensional forms
to scratch
vsto etch
161 1.1

To cut or mark a surface by scraping it with something sharp

is a deliberate method for making detailed designs rather than rough surface marks
to engrave
vsto etch
47 5.2

To cut words and pictures into a hard surface like metal or wood

is often done using acid or sharp tools rather than mainly for printmaking
to scrape
vsto etch
37 3.2

To make a design or letters by scratching a surface with something sharp

is the controlled cutting of a design not rough scratching or rubbing
to inscribe
vsto etch
31 5.3

Put words on something like a book or monument so they last

is focused on cutting patterns into surfaces rather than only marking words
to chase
vsto etch
  • Specialized
17 9.1

To cut a narrow groove into a wall or other surface

is the general action of making a design not always for embedding
to scribe
vsto etch
3 7.4

To mark a surface with a sharp point or write something carefully by hand

is about cutting or carving designs into a surface rather than simple marking
to grave
vsto etch
  • Archaic
1 7.7

To cut letters or a design into a hard surface

is used more for making incisions in hard materials
to etch a design
vsto etch
6.5

To cut a pattern into glass, metal, or wood

is the general verb form used without naming the pattern directly
to photoetch
vsto etch
  • Specialized
9.5

To cut fine lines or patterns into metal using light and chemicals

is the broader action not limited to photographic chemical techniques

Phrasal Verbs

To cut a pattern into glass, metal, or wood

How Deep

to carve
272 2.1
to engrave
47 5.2
to etch
18 5.5
to score
20 7.0

Surface Forms

etch infinitive
etched past
etched past participle
etching present participle
etches third person singular

Etymology

Etch comes from an old word meaning 'to eat' or 'to bite', like the English word eat. So to etch a design is to 'bite' into a surface and cut a picture or letters into it.