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essentialism

essentialism

2 8.8
The belief that people or things have a fixed natural set of traits
  • noun
  • /ɪˈsɛnʃəlɪzəm/
: esencialismo
  • But the argument of her work, like Ekman's, nevertheless seems to draw sustenance from the essentialism she opposes here.
  • strategic essentialism
  • cultural essentialism
  • biological essentialism

People often take the existentialists, as you know, going against a Hegel of essentialism.

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Examples

  • To this day, Africa remains an abstraction in the West, locked behind imperialist essentialism and generalized, racist images.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Other academics, judges, and journalists have challenged these views as gender essentialism.

    Academic text (2016)
  • I said, "I also challenge the essentialism of your comments about violence."

    Blog text (28)
  • But there are people who think that this kind of essentialism is unacceptable.

  • I suppose the question might be raised: is there any essentialism to male or female sexuality?

    Academic text (1997)
  • But there's also this strong strain of gender essentialism related to family.

  • Nor are we the first to confront the essentialism that such a dichotomy can produce.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • There's never been a more important time in history for people to understand the tenets of essentialism than right now because there's so much noise.

  • Robert Warrior, an Osage intellectual, explains the problem with essentialism: "Appeals to essentialized worldviews.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Many scholars argue that gender essentialism oversimplifies the complexities of identity within society.

Antonyms

relativism
  • Specialized
15 9.2

The idea that truth and moral rules depend on culture, society, or time

Surface Forms

essentialism singular
essentialisms plural

Morphology

essentialism = essential (transparent) = essential + ism

A direct derivation from 'essential' with the productive suffix '-ism' meaning a doctrine or belief, which learners can readily infer.

Etymology

Essentialism comes from essential, from essence meaning 'the basic nature' or 'what something is'. So essentialism is the belief that people or things have a fixed 'essence' that does not change.