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relativism

relativism

16 9.2
The idea that truth and moral rules depend on culture, society, or time
  • noun
  • /ˈrɛlətɪˌvɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : relativismo
  • Many philosophers argue that relativism challenges the idea of universal truths by emphasizing cultural differences.
  • moral relativism
  • cultural relativism
  • historical relativism

Are we going against what cultural relativism would tell us is OK now?

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Examples

  • For those convinced that there are universal standards of knowledge and behavior, relativism must be denied.

    Academic text (1992)
  • As a committed person of faith, relativism is threatening to me personally.

  • Are we going against what cultural relativism would tell us is OK now?

  • Let us now turn to the issue of historical relativism between the West and Islam on gender.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Of course, the tolerance generated by relativism will have its practical limits.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Hence, one can hide behind such relativism in order to avoid dialogue.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Cultural relativism quickly migrated into other social sciences, and even into religion and ethics.

    Academic text (2017)
  • To understand Eliot's gravitation toward relativism, his issues with the absolute must be made more explicit.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Secularism, multiculturalism, or cultural relativism are very much in the foreground.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Literary theorist Gerald Graff describes the problem as one of relativism, a term often used synonymously with pluralism.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

perspectivism
vsrelativism
  • Formal
9.9

A person's view changes how they understand things

emphasizes dependence on cultural, social, or historical context instead of single viewpoints

How Universal

universalism
1 7.5
relativism
  • Specialized
16 9.2
parochialism
1 9.6

Surface Forms

relativism singular
relativisms plural

Morphology

relativism = relative (transparent) = relative + ism

Formed by adding the productive suffix '-ism' to 'relative' to denote a doctrine or theory, so the philosophical meaning is a direct extension of 'things being relative'.

Etymology

The word relativism comes from relative ('not fixed; seen in relation to something else') and the ending -ism ('a belief' or 'a system'). So, relativism is the idea that truth or right and wrong can depend on a person's culture, situation, or time rather than being the same for everyone.