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to envenom

to envenom

9.8
To put poison into something to make it poisonous
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈvɛnəm/
  • Formal
translation icon : envenenar
  • Some spiders envenom their prey before consuming it.

Examples

  • It is rare for a snake to envenom a human with a dry bite.

  • The snake envenomed its prey quickly.

  • The assassin attempted to envenom the king's chalice.

  • Don't envenom the well water!

  • Certain species of spiders envenom their victims to immobilize them before eating.

  • The scientists discovered a way to envenom the bacteria for their research.

  • Farmers are cautious not to envenom the crops during pest control.

Synonyms

to poison
vsto envenom
262 3.3

To give a living thing a substance that makes it very ill or die

puts a harmful substance into things without implying intent to kill
to venomize
vsto envenom
  • Specialized
2 9.4

To inject a living thing with venom

is used to introduce any harmful substance rather than only animal secretions
to toxify
vsto envenom
1 8.2

To make something poisonous by adding harmful things

focuses on inserting a harmful agent directly rather than broad contamination

Antonyms

481 1.2

To become healthy again after an injury, illness, or emotional pain

30 4.6

To remove dirt and bad chemicals from water or air to make them clean

How Poisonous

to envenom
  • Formal
9.8
to poison
262 3.3
to contaminate
248 4.9
to taint
126 7.3

Surface Forms

envenom infinitive
envenomed past
envenomed past participle
envenoming present participle
envenoms third person singular

Morphology

envenom = venom (transparent) = en + venom

The verb is a straightforward causative formation: en- (make/cause) + venom (poison) => to make poisonous.

Etymology

Envenom comes from en- 'in' and venom 'poison'. So to envenom something is to 'put poison' into it, which matches how we talk about a snake or spider injecting venom into a person or animal.