Skip to main content
to enlighten

to enlighten

13 6.8
To give someone deep spiritual understanding through teaching or practice
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈlaɪtən/
  • Formal
translation icon : iluminar
  • The only people round here looking to be enlightened are the medical students.

Examples

  • "Oh, brothers," he implored, "when will you enlighten yourselves and understand the horrible things you are doing?"

    Academic text (1998)
  • I'm someone who's trying to enlighten you.

  • Never mind, it will be up to us to enlighten them when they are ready.

    Blog text (21)
  • Let me enlighten you, priest.

  • A few of us are trying very hard to enlighten the indoctrinated.

    Blog text (24)
  • Maybe someone can enlighten me so I don't make the worst decision of my life.

    Blog text (6)
  • I've come to enlighten you to the great darkness.

  • As you instructed me, I have enlightened your nephews concerning my plan...

  • A lay nun, no less, part-time bride of Christ, and she scribbled a book to enlighten the rest of us.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The teacher aims to enlighten her students about the importance of kindness and compassion.

Synonyms

to reveal
vsto enlighten
84 7.4

Make hidden truth known by a god or spirit

is about giving spiritual insight rather than general disclosure
to illuminate
vsto enlighten
51 4.8

To make something clear or easier to understand

has a religious aim, giving spiritual insight rather than general clarity
to awaken
vsto enlighten
35 3.7

To make someone become aware of something for the first time

means giving spiritual insight or religious knowledge not only awareness
to edify
vsto enlighten
  • Formal
3 7.0

To teach someone in a way that makes their thinking and actions better

aims at spiritual insight specifically rather than general moral instruction
to open someone's eyes
vsto enlighten
  • Informal
3 3.7

Make someone understand something they did not know before

is focused on spiritual or religious insight rather than any awareness
to catechize
vsto enlighten
  • Formal
1 9.9

To ask questions and teach someone about religious beliefs

is broader, giving spiritual insight not only via question and answer
to irradiate
vsto enlighten
  • Literature
1 9.9

To fill someone's heart or mind with spiritual understanding

has identical religious meaning and use
to lumine
vsto enlighten
  • Archaic
9.9

To explain a difficult idea so someone understands

focuses on religious spiritual insight rather than only intellectual clarity

To help someone understand more about a subject or the world

applies to spiritual insight specifically rather than broad general learning

Antonyms

266 1.9

Make someone unable to think clearly or make something hard to understand

87 3.9

Make someone believe something that is not true

How Enlightening

to enlighten
  • Formal
13 6.8
to illuminate
51 4.8
to teach
1.0
to guide
313 1.0
to inform
1.0

Surface Forms

enlighten infinitive
enlightened past participle
enlightening present participle
enlightens third person singular

Morphology

enlighten = lighten (semi-transparent) = en + light + en

The structure en- + lighten is clear, but the religious 'spiritual insight' sense is a specialized metaphorical extension of 'making light' and may not be fully transparent to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Enlighten comes from the parts en- 'make' and light 'what makes things bright', the same idea behind the everyday words light and lighten. Think of it as 'putting light into the soul' or turning on a lamp in a dark room, so to enlighten someone spiritually is to give them inner light or deep understanding.