Skip to main content
to encrust

to encrust

5 6.1
To become covered with a hard outer layer
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈkrʌst/
translation icon : incrustar
  • The bread was encrusted with a layer of herbs and spices that added flavor.
  • encrusted with salt
  • encrusted surface
  • become encrusted

Examples

  • The rest of his hair, even his sideburns, was encrusted with blood.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • A thick layer of snow encrusted the trees after the winter storm.

  • On an iron peg to the left of the door hung a heavy, rust-encrusted key.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I thought of a rock encrusted with mollusks, but I was tired of marine life.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • There was a bench nobody was sitting on, encrusted with blotches.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The mouth of a pit some forty feet deep, its lichen-encrusted stone walls worn smooth over time.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Both men have kerchiefs covering their faces and are totally encrusted with dust.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The Ranger listed badly to the right, sending men sliding across the ice-encrusted deck.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Bad Belly dropped to his knees, hugging the snow-encrusted dog to his chest.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The colony is dead and encrusted with numerous sponges and other invertebrates.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

to cake
vsto encrust
24 7.9

To become covered with a hard or thick layer

emphasizes a hard outer shell rather than just a thick coating
to crust
vsto encrust
15 3.4

To form a hard outer layer on something as it dries

is about actively forming or applying a hard outer layer
to mantle
vsto encrust
1 7.2

To cover something completely, like fog or snow

focuses on forming a hard outer layer instead of general covering
to incrust
vsto encrust
9.0

To become covered with a hard layer like salt or scale

is the standard modern spelling used in current writing

Antonyms

1.5

To move something or someone away from a place

146 2.8

Make something visible by removing a cover or letting light reach it

How Covered

to encrust
5 6.1
to cover
1.0
to coat
105 2.8
film
191 3.2

Surface Forms

encrust infinitive
encrusted past
encrusted past participle
encrusting present participle
encrusts third person singular

Morphology

encrust = crust (transparent) = en + crust

The verb is a straightforward prefixation en- + 'crust' meaning 'to cause to have a crust' and is readily derivable by learners.

Etymology

The word encrust comes from the part en- 'in' or 'on' plus crust 'a hard outer layer'. So to encrust something is to put a hard covering on it, like barnacles or mineral deposits on a ship or rock.