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empyema

empyema

1 9.9
A collection of pus in the space around the lungs that often follows infection
  • noun
  • /ˌɛmpɪˈiːmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : empiema
  • Almost every family we knew had had some experience with the previous flu pandemic, for example, but we also had experiences with things like malaria, empyema, pneumonia, and a host of other deadly infectious illnesses.

Examples

  • Post-operatively, she developed empyema and was shortly admitted to the ICU for treatment of mild septic shock.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A pleural effusion of the empyema.

  • The empyema was treated by re-thoracotomy, antibiotics, and drainage and irrigation.

    Academic text (2007)
  • He died at home from bronchopneumonia and empyema on Dec 29, 1919, aged 70 years.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The doctors decided to perform surgery to drain the empyema from his chest cavity.

  • After struggling with severe pneumonia, she developed an empyema that required hospitalization.

  • He was diagnosed with empyema, which caused significant discomfort and breathing difficulties.

Synonyms

vomica
vsempyema
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A hollow area in the lung filled with pus or liquid

is specifically a pus collection in a body cavity often in the pleural space
pyothorax
vsempyema
  • Specialized
9.9

An illness in which infected fluid collects between a lung and the chest wall

is pus collection in a body cavity especially in the pleural space
purulent pleurisy
vsempyema
  • Specialized
7.9

Pus in the space between a lung and the chest wall that causes pain and trouble breathing

is focused on pus presence rather than the inflammatory condition

How Severe

empyema
  • Specialized
1 9.9
abscess
  • Specialized
23 7.5
effusion
  • Specialized
7 8.5

Surface Forms

empyema singular
empyemas plural

Morphology

empyema = em + py + ema

A technical medical borrowing built from Greek combining forms (em- + pyo- + -ema) that are not productive standalone English morphemes and thus not guessable by average learners.

Etymology

Empyema comes from Greek parts em- meaning 'in' and pyon meaning 'pus', so it literally means 'pus inside'. That's why an empyema is a collection of pus inside a part of the body, often the space around the lungs.