elastin
- noun
- /ɪˈlæstɪn/
- Specialized
- Loss of elastin further affects the lungs' ability to expand, reducing vital capacity.
- elastin fibers
- collagen and elastin
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Watch on YouTubeSo we know UV triggers these mutations and we know UV degrades collagen and elastin.
- So we know UV triggers these mutations and we know UV degrades collagen and elastin.
- Most of them actually contain elastin in the fiber, so the actual thread is stretching, if not the wheel itself.
Examples
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Aside from collagen, elastin is also responsible for the skin's firmness.
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Fibroblasts in aging skin make less collagen and elastin and more collagenase, causing wrinkles.
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As a result of a reduction in elastin, the elastic range of the skin is decreased.
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Also, as we age, the collagen and elastin in our skin start breaking down, creating wrinkles and lines on our hands.
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Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals that destroy the collagen and elastin in our skin.
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Each elastin fiber is made up of microfibrils of 10-12 nm in diameter. Elastin is produced by fibroblasts.
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First, the collagen in our folds stiffens, and the surrounding elastin fibers atrophy and decay.
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The collagen and elastin that keep skin firm also start to break down.
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Loss of elastin further affects the lungs' ability to expand, reducing vital capacity.
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With a biopsy, dermatologists look at elastin, the elastic tissue, which degrades with aging, contributing to wrinkles and sagging skin.
Surface Forms
Morphology
Etymology
Elastin comes from the same root as elastic, from an old Greek word meaning 'to stretch' or 'be flexible'. The ending -in is a common name for proteins, so elastin is the protein that helps skin and blood vessels 'stretch' and then 'spring back' to their shape.