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earned run

earned run

7 6.3
A run charged to the pitcher when the other team makes no fielding error or passed ball
  • noun
  • /ˈɜrnd rʌn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : carrera limpia
  • Matt Guerrier took the loss as he allowed two earned runs, and Pat Neshek allowed three earned runs.
  • earned run average

Examples

  • In all, he gave up seven earned runs in just 4 1/3 innings.

    Blog text (18)
  • Max Scherzer worked 6 1/3 innings, giving up all three earned runs, and struck out eight.

    Blog text (6)
  • Zimmermann had taken the loss on Monday after giving up five earned runs in just three innings of work.

    Blog text (2)
  • 4 and 2/3 innings, 4 hits, 2 earned runs, 1 walk, and 2 strikeouts.

    Blog text (16)
  • Through his first 14 2/3 innings, he gave up just four earned runs and had eight saves with two blown saves.

    Blog text (7)
  • Combine it with his last start and you're looking at 15 innings, two earned runs, 17 strikeouts.

    Blog text (12)
  • In 74 2/3 innings, Rodney allowed just five earned runs and 43 hits.

    Blog text (33)
  • Right-hander Brad Penny gave up three hits and two earned runs in an appearance at Triple-A on Wednesday.

    Blog text (31)
  • In that outing on August 29, Harvey tossed 6.1 innings, allowing just 2 earned runs.

    Blog text (24)
  • In his last game, he gave up three earned runs in seven innings of work.

Antonyms

unearned run
  • Jargon
1 6.5

A run scored because a defensive player made a mistake, not from the batter's play

How Earned

earned run
  • Specialized
7 6.3
unearned run
  • Jargon
1 6.5

Surface Forms

earned run singular
earned runs plural

Morphology

earned + run

The adjective 'earned' conveys a sense of something legitimately gained, so a learner who knows both words could infer this refers to a run that was legitimately scored rather than mistakenly awarded. However, the exact, rule-based meaning (a run not resulting from a fielding error or passed ball) is a sport-specific technical sense that is not fully deducible from the constituents alone, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Earned run is a baseball scoring term. The idea is that the pitcher earned the run by allowing hits or walks rather than by a fielder's mistake, so a run that scores because of a fielding error is not 'earned' by the pitcher. That's why it means a run scored without a fielding error.