downy woodpecker
- noun
- /ˈdaʊni ˈwʊdˌpɛkər/
- US
Examples
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Chickadees here and there, a pair of downy woodpeckers, two white-throated sparrows, a cardinal, and a cooperative hermit thrush.
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A downy woodpecker can often be seen clinging to tree bark in search of insects.
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During the spring, the male downy woodpecker drums on tree trunks to attract a mate.
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Many bird watchers enjoy spotting the downy woodpecker due to its distinctive black and white feathers.
Synonyms
A bird with a strong beak that makes holes in trees to find insects
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'downy' describes the plumage (soft, covered with fine feathers) and 'woodpecker' names the bird, so a learner who knows both words will infer it is a woodpecker with downy feathers — essentially a kind/kind of woodpecker. Specific taxonomic details (small size, short bill) require extra knowledge but do not block the basic, predictable meaning.
Etymology
Downy woodpecker comes from its look: downy means 'soft, fluffy' feathers and a woodpecker is a bird that 'pecks at trees' to find insects. So the name simply describes a small woodpecker with soft feathers that pecks on wood for food.