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downy brome

downy brome

9.9
An annual grass with soft hairy leaves that often grows as a weed
  • noun
  • /ˈdaʊni broʊm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bromus peludo
  • Downy brome spreads rapidly and can dominate disturbed grasslands.

Examples

  • Farmers often struggle to control downy brome because it competes with crops for nutrients.

  • In spring, fields covered with downy brome take on a characteristic pale green hue.

  • The downy brome is often found in disturbed soils.

  • Farmers are concerned about downy brome invading their fields.

  • Downy brome is a common weed that can quickly take over empty fields.

  • The fluffy texture of downy brome makes it easily identifiable in the wild.

  • Gardners often find downy brome challenging to manage due to its rapid growth.

Synonyms

cheatgrass
vsdowny brome
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A fast-growing grass from Europe and Asia that often becomes a weed and replaces native plants

is defined by Mediterranean origin rather than an Eurasian native range
downy bromegrass
vsdowny brome
  • Specialized
8.8

A grass with soft hairy leaves that spreads quickly and is often a weed

is the same meaning but uses a different common label
Bromus tectorum
vsdowny brome
  • Specialized
9.9

A one-year grass with soft hairy leaves that often spreads and harms local plants

is the common term rather than the scientific species name
downy chess
vsdowny brome
  • Specialized
9.9

A wild grass with soft hairy leaves that grows each year in the Mediterranean region

is an alternative label or spelling for the same plant
downy cheat
vsdowny brome
  • Specialized
9.6

A small Mediterranean grass with soft hairy leaves

is the more commonly used name rather than this variant label

Surface Forms

downy brome singular
downy bromes plural

Morphology

downy + brome

The noun phrase is a straightforward descriptive composition: 'downy' (softly hairy) modifies 'brome' (a type of grass), so the meaning is a grass with soft hairs. This adjectival + noun pattern is fully compositional and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would understand it.

Etymology

Downy brome comes from the plant's look: downy means covered in soft, short hairs like bird down and brome is a name for a type of grass. So, the name helps you picture a 'soft-haired' grass that often grows as a 'weed'.