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down-and-out

down-and-out

3 7.9
Very poor and without money, a job, or a home
  • adjective
  • /ˈdaʊn ənd aʊt/
translation icon : desamparado
  • The local shelter provides food and support for people who are down-and-out in the city.
  • help the down-and-out

They have more and more regulations which keeps the small guys down and out.

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Examples

  • Jared (drives slowly alongside him): How come you look so down and out?

    Fiction book (1998)
  • I'm down and out, mate.

  • Wayne says she'd be great at the soup kitchen, a breath of life for the down-and-out.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • A down-and-out Randolph shuffles along in ratty bedroom slippers.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • You would think you would be bitter or despondent about having reached this down-and-out position in life, but despite his being down and out, no matter what—

    Blog text (25)
  • The majority appeared to be what you'd expect at the Sally—the truly down-and-out—but a surprising number looked like the middle class with a few wrinkles in their pants.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Many families become down-and-out due to unforeseen circumstances like job loss or illness.

  • He often volunteers at the soup kitchen to help those who are down-and-out and in need of assistance.

Synonyms

impoverished
vsdown-and-out
50 6.2

People or places that have very little money and few things they need

adds lack of prospects and possible homelessness
penniless
vsdown-and-out
24 4.3

Having no money

goes further to include homelessness and lack of prospects
indigent
vsdown-and-out
  • Formal
22 8.7

Very poor and without enough money for basic needs

is more informal and adds homelessness or severe hopelessness
deprived
vsdown-and-out
21 3.9

Not having basic things like enough food, a safe home, or clean water

is more focused on total lack and homelessness severity
destitute
vsdown-and-out
20 6.5

Very poor and without basic things like food or a home

adds emphasis on being homeless or without prospects
hard up
vsdown-and-out
  • Informal
10 8.0

Having very little money and struggling to pay bills

implies total destitution or homelessness more strongly
poverty-stricken
vsdown-and-out
9 5.1

Very poor and needing help to live

includes risk of homelessness and lacking future prospects
down and out
vsdown-and-out
4 7.7

Poor and without a home or money

is the hyphenated written form used the same way
out of house and home
vsdown-and-out
  • Informal
3 7.5

Without a home because of a disaster or bad luck

covers both severe poverty and being homeless
stone-broke
vsdown-and-out
  • Informal
1 8.6

Having no money at all

may also suggest being homeless and utterly without resources
poor as a church mouse
vsdown-and-out
  • Informal
1 7.6

Having almost no money

is more clinical, stressing actual homelessness and lack of prospects
down at heel
vsdown-and-out
  • UK
1 8.2

Looking old and in poor condition because of poverty

focuses more on being homeless and utterly without prospects
at the breadline
vsdown-and-out
7.5

Very poor and only able to pay for basic needs like food

can imply homelessness and deeper destitution beyond basics
down on one's uppers
vsdown-and-out
  • Archaic
9.9

Being very short of money and struggling to pay for things

adds being homeless and having no future prospects
in straitened circumstances
vsdown-and-out
  • Formal
8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

is stronger, suggesting homelessness or complete destitution
poor as a rat
vsdown-and-out
  • Informal
8.3

Having almost no money or things

is less colloquial and adds formal sense of homelessness risk

Antonyms

83 4.1

Doing well and having a lot of money

67 5.5

Having a lot of money and possessions

How Poor

homeless
579 1.4
down-and-out
3 7.9
penniless
24 4.3
impoverished
50 6.2
poor
1.0

Surface Forms

down-and-out positive

Morphology

down-and-out = down + out (semi-transparent) = down + out

The phrase combines 'down' and 'out' whose senses suggest being depressed and deprived, but the idiomatic meaning 'destitute/homeless' is not fully predictable from the parts for many learners.

Etymology

Down-and-out comes from the image of a boxer who is down ('knocked down') and out ('unable to continue'). So to be down-and-out is to be beaten by life, without money, a job, or a home.