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down and out

down and out

4 7.7
Poor and without a home or money
  • idiom
  • /daʊn ənd aʊt/
translation icon : desamparado
  • Even the most down and out deserve a place where they can feel welcome.
  • really down and out
  • feeling down and out
  • down and out, man

Being up all night, you know, like the letter goes, now I'm down and out, I'll be up all night going for a walk on these cold streets.

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Examples

  • When people are down and out, they will lean towards someone with their hand out for help; it is a natural impulse.

    Blog text (8)
  • I gave you money when you were down and out, right?

  • I was down and out.

  • You know from my story that I know how bad it is to be down and out.

    Blog text (7)
  • I have been down and out.

    Blog text (8)
  • And when you're down and out, you know that you can count on me, 'cause you know that I see you.

  • When you're on top, everyone wants a piece; when you're down and out, no one comes around.

    Blog text (31)
  • If you're feeling down and out and it's tough and you're not getting results, the first step is use regret to fuel you.

  • People are frustrated and feeling down and out and were hoping that New Orleans would be back to normal by now.

  • When you're down and out, no one seems to care about your problems.

Synonyms

impoverished
vsdown and out
50 6.2

People or places that have very little money and few things they need

is the broader condition that may also include nonfinancial hardship
deprived
vsdown and out
21 3.9

Not having basic things like enough food, a safe home, or clean water

is the overall poverty state rather than only missing specific essentials
destitute
vsdown and out
20 6.5

Very poor and without basic things like food or a home

is the general state including hardship beyond only lacking essentials
poverty-stricken
vsdown and out
9 5.1

Very poor and needing help to live

is similar but can also mean broader hardship beyond needing aid
down at heel
vsdown and out
  • UK
1 8.2

Looking old and in poor condition because of poverty

refers more broadly to lacking necessities rather than appearance alone
at the breadline
vsdown and out
7.5

Very poor and only able to pay for basic needs like food

is a wider state not limited to barely affording basics
down on one's uppers
vsdown and out
  • Archaic
9.9

Being very short of money and struggling to pay for things

is the more general state that can be long term or deep
down Queer Street
vsdown and out
  • Archaic
9.9

To get into serious trouble because of bad money choices

covers being poor or needy regardless of specific causes or choices

Antonyms

83 4.1

Doing well and having a lot of money

33 3.4

Having enough money to live comfortably

How Poor

down and out
4 7.7
impoverished
50 6.2
poor
1.0

Surface Forms

down and out positive

Morphology

down + and + out

The parts 'down' (low, depressed) and 'out' (excluded, without) each contribute a sense of adversity, so a learner who knows the words can infer a general meaning of being in a bad situation. However, the specific sense of chronic poverty or destitution is a conventionalized idiomatic extension that is not fully predictable from the parts, so precise meaning may require prior exposure.

Etymology

The phrase down and out comes from boxing: when a boxer is knocked down and then knocked out, he is beaten and cannot get up. So today the phrase describes someone who is 'very poor' or has no home.