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dolmen

dolmen

1 9.9
An ancient tomb made of large upright stones that hold a flat stone
  • noun
  • /ˈdoʊlmən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dólmen
  • Tourists often visit the famous dolmen to learn about its historical significance and construction.

Examples

  • Rollright contains all the principal structures of interest to Earth Mystery researchers: a stone circle, an isolated menhir (the "Kingstone") some fifty yards from the circle itself, and a collapsed dolmen (the "Whispering Knights").

    Academic text (1990)
  • The blow knocked Casimir back, and his head struck against the dolmen.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The detector picked up only minimal background readings in the stone circle, at the dolmen, and at the control sites.

    Academic text (1990)
  • He led them to the chapel altar, a broad dolmen of cut and polished stone.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The Celtic dolmens, menhirs, and alignments were all formed around a knowledge of cycles.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Pocked with caves, some are craggy, some rounded like dolmens.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The ancient dolmen served as a tomb for the prehistoric community that built it.

  • In the valley, archaeologists discovered a dolmen made of massive stones arranged in a circle.

Synonyms

tomb
vsdolmen
235 3.0

A large stone building or underground room where people put a dead person

is more specific, meaning upright stones supporting a flat capstone used for burial
1 9.2

A monument of very large stones that dates from long ago

is narrower, referring specifically to uprights supporting a capstone as a tomb
cromlech
vsdolmen
  • UK
9.9

A very old stone tomb with large upright stones and a flat stone on top

is the same structure but named differently
portal tomb
vsdolmen
  • UK
9.9

A large ancient grave made of two standing stones holding a flat stone on top

is the same construction but described with another term

Surface Forms

dolmen singular
dolmens plural

Etymology

Dolmen comes from the Breton phrase taol-maen, meaning 'stone table', with taol 'table' and maen 'stone'. A helpful image is a big flat stone like a table resting on standing stones, and because many were used as tombs this name explains the structure's look and use.