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to do the dishes

to do the dishes

52 1.0
To wash plates, cups, and other things used for eating after a meal
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : lavar los platos
  • Anna, Fay, Siggy, and Bob are in the kitchen, doing the dishes.
  • wash the dishes
  • do the dishes after dinner
  • doing the dishes in the kitchen

Think of trying to do the dishes or performing open heart surgery.

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Examples

  • Hannah, will you help me do the dishes, please?

  • If you let go of me, I'll do the dishes.

  • I want him to want to do the dishes.

  • Oh, please, just let me do the dishes.

  • I did the dishes though.

  • One might say I have the duty to do the dishes for those with whom I live.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I'm not doing the dishes.

  • We had supper, did the dishes, and then sat around in their living room.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • After dinner, Terry volunteered to do the dishes and I went to my room.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • After our dinner party, I always ask my friends to help me do the dishes.

Synonyms

to wash the dishes
vsto do the dishes
42 1.0

To clean plates, bowls, and cups after a meal

is the common spoken phrase used instead of that literal wording
to wash up
vsto do the dishes
  • UK
41 1.1

To wash the dishes after a meal

is the fuller neutral expression rather than the phrasal form

Surface Forms

do the dishes infinitive
done the dishes past participle
doing the dishes present participle
does the dishes third person singular

Morphology

do + the + dish

The meaning 'to wash the plates, cups, and other items' is directly derivable from 'do' (to perform a task) combined with 'dishes' (plates/crockery); the article 'the' does not change the compositional meaning. This is a standard household-chores construction found across languages (e.g., equivalents for ‘wash the dishes’), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would understand it.

Etymology

Do the dishes comes from the simple, literal picture of someone at the sink scrubbing soapy dishes after a meal. So today it means 'to wash the plates, cups, and other kitchen items' used for eating and cooking.