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diphosphate

diphosphate

1 7.9
A chemical made of two phosphate groups
  • noun
  • /daɪˈfɔsfeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : difosfato
  • Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) with a purity over 98% was purchased from Sigma (USA).
  • adenosine diphosphate
  • diphosphate (ADP)

And when that shape is quite different, if it's bound to guanosine diphosphate or triphosphate.

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Examples

  • And when that shape is quite different, if it's bound to guanosine diphosphate or triphosphate.

  • The reaction cycle is completed with the release of the hydrolysis product, adenosine diphosphate (ADP).

    Academic text (2006)
  • Guanosine diphosphate plays a critical role in cellular energy transfer and signal transduction.

  • The chemical formula for adenosine diphosphate is C10H15N5O10P2, indicating it contains two phosphate groups.

  • In the laboratory, researchers often work with diphosphate compounds to study their effects on metabolic processes.

Synonyms

pyrophosphate
vsdiphosphate
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A salt used in chemistry and biology, often by enzymes and in toothpaste

is any compound containing two phosphate groups rather than a specific salt or ester

Compounds

adenosine diphosphate
  • Specialized
6.3

A small molecule with two phosphate groups that cells use to store and release energy

Surface Forms

diphosphate singular
diphosphates plural

Morphology

diphosphate = phosphate (transparent) = di + phosphate

Formed by the prefix 'di-' (two) attached to 'phosphate' meaning two phosphate groups; the chemical composition is directly signalled by the morphemes.

Etymology

The word diphosphate breaks into di- meaning 'two' and phosphate, a common chemical part that has the element phosphorus and appears in food and in living cells. So a diphosphate is a molecule with 'two' phosphate parts, which is why the word names compounds that contain two phosphate groups.