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to differentiate

to differentiate

9 5.5
To change so a cell or part does a different job
  • verb
  • /ˌdɪfərˈɛnʃiˌeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : diferenciarse
  • The mesoderm is the middle layer, which differentiates to become the circulatory system, bones, muscles, and connecting tissues.
  • differentiate into neural cells
  • differentiate into various tissues
  • poorly differentiated

How do you get stem cells to differentiate?

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Examples

  • It's a cell that can do two things to make more of itself self renew and it can differentiate into a number of different organs and tissues.

  • Stem cells can grow and differentiate into various types of tissue, including muscle and nerve.

  • And then we want to differentiate different strains within that species.

  • Schools and districts across the country have invested in training teachers on how to differentiate curriculum.

    Academic text (2011)
  • As the embryos develop, cells differentiate into distinct types such as bone, muscle, and skin.

  • Mathematically gifted students learn differently and need a differentiated curriculum in order to succeed in a regular classroom.

    Academic text (2008)
  • As the plants grew, they began to differentiate into unique species suited to their environments.

  • In biology class, we learned how cells differentiate to form specialized structures during development.

Synonyms

to evolve
vsto differentiate
591 4.0

To change or develop slowly over time, often becoming more advanced

focuses on becoming distinct or specialized rather than only slow change
to specialize
vsto differentiate
  • Specialized
28 4.4

To change so a living thing fits a particular environment

describes becoming distinct in general, not only for one specific function
to diverge
vsto differentiate
19 6.8

To move apart and also become different, like roads or opinions

involves developing distinct traits rather than merely splitting into different paths
to individuate
vsto differentiate
3 8.3

To give someone or something their own identity

emphasizes developing distinct forms or roles rather than only uniqueness

Antonyms

to dedifferentiate
  • Specialized
9.9

To lose special parts and return to a simpler cell or tissue state

How Specialized

to specialize
  • Specialized
28 4.4
to differentiate
  • Specialized
9 5.5
to diverge
19 6.8
to vary
239 2.5

Surface Forms

differentiate infinitive
differentiated past participle
differentiating present participle
differentiates third person singular

Morphology

differentiate = different (transparent) = different + iate

In biology 'differentiate' retains the basic sense of becoming or developing into a different or specialized form, which learners can infer from 'different'.

Etymology

Differentiate comes from the same root as different, from an old Latin word meaning 'to carry apart'. In biology, to differentiate means for cells or parts to become 'different' or special, which is why the word now means to develop into separate types.