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to dictate

to dictate

181 5.0
To give orders that control what other people do
  • verb
  • /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/
translation icon : imponer
  • Why are you letting your in laws dictate how you raise your kids?
  • dictate policy
  • prudence dictates
  • dictate the course

It's just the facts dictate how the movie plays out.

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Examples

  • Never let a man dictate who you are or what you can do.

  • They let outside events dictate how they feel.

  • The leaders have created a beautiful system and they dictate the values now, we just have to accept that.

  • Stop letting people dictate to you what the situation is.

  • The cost of land and availability of water can dictate the development of new facilities.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The King intended to win and then dictate terms to a defeated Parliament.

  • If you don't let anybody else dictate your happiness, you will win.

  • Forgiveness is not condoning the actions of others, but in not allowing our past to dictate our present.

  • The rules of the game, formerly dictated by the EU and Washington, have changed.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The manager decided to dictate the team's goals for the upcoming quarter.

Synonyms

to order
vsto dictate
902 1.3

To tell someone to do something in an official way

is more about holding ongoing authority and managing people or situations
to rule
vsto dictate
607 1.0

To be the leader of a country or group and control it

is more about occasional authoritative directives rather than sustained institutional authority
to command
vsto dictate
307 2.7

To give orders and control people or things

focuses more on long term authority and ongoing direction
to compel
vsto dictate
258 4.8

Force someone to do something or make them feel they must

is more about exercised authority and formal direction rather than pure force
to instruct
vsto dictate
188 2.8

To tell someone to do something, often as an order

focuses more on broad authority over actions rather than task directions
to mandate
vsto dictate
  • Formal
169 4.9

To officially require someone to do something

is broader, covering personal authority and ongoing influence beyond formal requirements
to oblige
vsto dictate
  • Formal
72 4.5

To make someone do something because the law or rules say so

is focused on personal or institutional authority rather than necessity or duty
to govern
vsto dictate
64 3.2

To strongly influence how someone behaves or what happens

focuses more on issuing specific official directives rather than long term management
to prescribe
vsto dictate
  • Formal
57 4.2

State an official rule about what people must do

is more about broad authority and continuous direction than single formal advice
to boss
vsto dictate
48 3.1

To tell other people what to do in a rude way

is more about having broad authority and managing people or situations
to boss around
vsto dictate
  • Informal
37 4.5

Tell people what to do in a rude way when you have no right

is used more for legitimate authority and ongoing accepted direction rather than rude pushing
to decree
vsto dictate
  • Formal
37 5.3

To order something officially by a government or official

is used more for ongoing authority rather than single formal declarations
to rule over
vsto dictate
23 4.2

To be in charge of people or a place

is broader, including issuing directives but also wider long term powers
to enjoin
vsto dictate
  • Formal
13 8.6

To officially order someone to do or not do something, often by a court

applies more broadly to long term authority and general direction
to lay down the law
vsto dictate
  • Informal
12 5.5

Tell people firmly what they must do

is more about ongoing authority rather than single forceful statements
to lord over
vsto dictate
  • Informal
8 7.5

To treat other people as if you are better than them

is about rightful authority and sustained influence rather than personal arrogance
to call the tune
vsto dictate
  • Informal
3 7.0

To have control and make the main decisions

is broader, implying ongoing decision making and overall leadership
to issue a ukase
vsto dictate
  • Formal
9.9

To give a strict official order that people must follow

is less about one off formal pronouncements and more about general authority

Antonyms

411 1.0

Do what someone in charge tells you or follow a rule

How Controlling

to command
307 2.7
to dictate
181 5.0
to instruct
188 2.8
to advise
414 2.2
to suggest
1.6

Surface Forms

dictate infinitive
dictated past
dictated past participle
dictating present participle
dictates third person singular

Morphology

dictate = dict + ate

Although this sense ('give orders') is semantically related to other senses, the morphological pieces are Latin-derived and not productive standalone English morphemes, so learners cannot reliably predict the meaning from components.

Etymology

Dictate comes from the Latin root dict- 'to say' and is related to dictator, a word for someone who gives orders. So, to dictate in this sense is to give orders and control what others do.