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dichotomy

dichotomy

35 9.5
A clear difference between two opposite ideas, for example good and bad
  • noun
  • /daɪˈkɒtəmi/
translation icon : dicotomía
  • There is a clear dichotomy in her opinions about travel: she loves to visit new places but hates flying.
  • a false dichotomy
  • an ideological dichotomy
  • subject-object dichotomy

And so we go through life with this dichotomy of persona and shadow.

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Examples

  • And I think having this work life dichotomy suggests that actually you are just working to live.

  • The dichotomy of good and evil.

  • We talk about a very important concept, the dichotomy of control.

  • Another one is the dichotomy of control.

  • I think that all the countries in Latin America have a dichotomy between the capital cities.

  • And so that was tough for me to handle, the dichotomy between those roles.

  • Can you talk a little bit about that sort of dichotomy within, you know, the progressive world?

  • The concept is still caught in the dichotomies of the receiving and sending countries.

    Academic text (1999)
  • It was a wonderful location, and again you see this blue-red dichotomy.

  • Today, I hope we won't remain divided from one another by the false dichotomy of humans-slash-animals.

    Fiction book (2002)

Synonyms

gap
vsdichotomy
365 1.7

A difference between two groups or amounts

is a conceptual division that treats disparity as total opposition between two
distinction
vsdichotomy
286 3.5

A difference that shows how two things or people are not the same

is about splitting those differences into two fully opposing groups
contrast
vsdichotomy
179 2.8

A clear difference between two or more things when compared

is a categorical split that frames the difference as absolute opposition
duality
vsdichotomy
9 7.4

A state in which something has two different or opposite parts

is a division framed as two completely opposed categories, not complementary
dividing line
vsdichotomy
8 4.1

A clear border between two ideas, groups, or situations

is a contrast that presents two things as entirely opposed and separate
binary
vsdichotomy
  • Specialized
6 5.8

Two opposite ideas or groups

is about a strict division into two fully opposed categories
polarity
vsdichotomy
5 7.0

Two opposite ideas or feelings, for example hope and despair

is a categorical split that presents items as entirely opposed
direct contrast
vsdichotomy
2 3.7

A clear and strong difference between two things

is a conceptual division that treats the two sides as fully opposite
diff
vsdichotomy
  • Informal
1 8.1

A difference between two things, often between versions of a file

is a formal conceptual split that presents two sides as totally opposed

Antonyms

continuum
  • Specialized
66 7.2

A range of things where nearby parts seem the same and the ends are very different

How Divided

dichotomy
35 9.5
contrast
179 2.8
division
107 2.9
overlap
30 3.9
continuum
  • Specialized
66 7.2

Surface Forms

dichotomy singular
dichotomies plural

Morphology

dichotomy = di + chotomy

The prefix 'di-' suggests 'two', which gives a clue, but the second element is a Greek combining form (related to '-tomy' meaning 'cutting') that is not familiar to most learners, so the full sense 'division into two parts' is only partly inferable.

Etymology

Dichotomy comes from Greek parts di- 'two' and -tomy 'to cut', so it literally means 'cut in two'. A helpful memory is to see the same -tomy in anatomy (studying the body by cutting), which shows why a dichotomy is a clear split into two opposite parts.