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desperate

desperate

194 4.1
Taking big risks because there are no other options
  • adjective
  • /ˈdɛspərɪt/
translation icon : desesperado
  • In a desperate effort to escape the flood, residents climbed to the rooftops of their homes.
  • desperate measures
  • a desperate attempt
  • a desperate effort

And the more unhealthy they get, the more desperate acts they'll do to keep looking good.

Examples

  • The ship was bucking and pitching across the waves in a desperate attempt to shake them off.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • These are ruthless and desperate creatures.

  • You know what desperate times called for desperate measures.

  • And that makes you desperate enough to learn.

  • Are we so desperate that we'll lie to our public?

  • Perhaps that will change as the situation grows more desperate.

  • In such a state, they proved desperate for any manpower they could get.

  • Most, however, enter drug smuggling as a desperate economic measure, given their limited options in the mainstream economy.

    Academic text (2008)
  • More than anything, I wanted to know what had prompted the desperate action he'd tried to take yesterday.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Wellington's retreat turned into a desperate forced March through autumn rain.

Synonyms

dire
vsdesperate
141 6.9

Very serious, frightening, and needing action quickly

focuses on risky bold actions taken because of urgent need rather than seriousness
frantic
vsdesperate
93 3.9

Very worried and acting quickly in a wild, uncontrolled way

is about taking risky bold actions from urgent need rather than uncontrolled panic
do-or-die
vsdesperate
  • Informal
2 7.2

Willing to do anything to succeed when the situation is urgent

is about taking risky dangerous actions from urgent need not total sacrifice

Antonyms

1.0

Not likely to be harmed or in danger

117 3.6

Feeling confident and free from worry or doubt

Compounds

An extreme action you take when all other options fail

A situation of very great trouble and urgent need with no easy way out

A bold dangerous outlaw who robs travelers and banks in the Wild West

How Risky

dangerous
1.5
desperate
194 4.1
risky
269 3.6
bold
257 2.7
cautious
210 2.9

Surface Forms

desperate positive
desperater comparative
desperatest superlative

Etymology

Desperate comes from the Latin desperare, 'without hope', and people with no hope often tried bold or dangerous actions to change things. So, desperate also means doing something risky or extreme because of great need.