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to describe

to describe

1.0
To use words to show what a person or thing is like
  • verb
  • /dɪˈskraɪb/
translation icon : describir
  • Could you describe your favorite meal and what makes it special?
  • describe in detail
  • describe a process
  • briefly describe

It is impossible to explain or describe how fast it feels.

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Examples

  • Please describe the events that led up to the accident in detail.

  • A librarian responding to the 2011 survey described how relationships and trust are built.

    Academic text (2013)
  • And then she will go on and and describe America.

  • Again, the standard model can describe this very, very well.

  • And all you have to do is describe movies to me.

  • So how would you describe the form of the piece?

  • First of all, would you describe yourself as average height?

  • In the second column, write words that describe how you feel after hearing your favorite song.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Because this is a new technique, we will describe the surgical approach in detail.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Creative drama is a term used to describe several types of drama and playmaking.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

to tell
vsto describe
1.0

Talk about events or stories

is broader, also fitting written and nonnarrative explanations beyond speech
to explain
vsto describe
1.0

To make something clear by describing it in simple words

leans more toward giving a factual account than teaching meaning
to report
vsto describe
1.6

To give information about something, often in writing or speech

is broader, used for general explanation rather than official information duty
to report on
vsto describe
  • Literature
580 3.3

To give information about something, often in news or meetings

is more general and explanatory rather than formal reporting
to characterize
vsto describe
256 3.8

To describe the main qualities of a person or thing

focuses more on broad explanatory account than listing characteristic traits
to portray
vsto describe
182 3.9

To describe a person or thing in words

is more general, used for factual explanation beyond showing character features
to depict
vsto describe
176 3.5

To show something in a picture or in words

is broader, covering plain accounts and explanations as well as artistic portrayals
to represent
vsto describe
126 2.6

Describe something in a particular way to show an idea

is broader and factual, used for neutral explanation rather than selective portrayal
to account
vsto describe
123 3.2

To keep a record or write a report about something

is mainly about explaining or giving detailed information rather than mere record keeping
to specify
vsto describe
118 3.5

To give clear, exact details about something

covers broader accounts and explanations rather than narrow exact listing
to detail
vsto describe
105 3.1

To describe something by giving many small facts

focuses more on overall explanation rather than just listing facts
to tell a story
vsto describe
84 1.1

To describe things that happened, real or made up, to other people

leans more toward factual explanation than creative or theatrical narration
to recount
vsto describe
83 4.1

To tell someone about something you experienced in detail

is used more for explanatory account than for general summarizing of events
to spell out
vsto describe
79 3.5

To explain something clearly and in detail

focuses on plain careful clarification rather than wide factual reporting
to profile
vsto describe
68 4.8

To write a full description of someone's life or work

aims more at general explanation than spotlighting standout traits
to relate
vsto describe
58 2.9

To tell what happened

is used more for general information and explanation rather than mere narration
to paint a picture
vsto describe
58 3.7

To describe someone or something in detail so the reader can imagine them

focuses more on exact facts than on creating vivid mental images
to expound
vsto describe
  • Formal
20 7.3

Explain something in detail so people understand it

serves general account needs rather than lengthy formal idea presentation
to go into detail
vsto describe
14 3.4

To explain something carefully and include all important points

applies more generally to giving a full oral or written account
to delineate
vsto describe
  • Formal
5 6.8

To describe something clearly and in detail

focuses on broader explanation instead of precise boundary marking
to explicate
vsto describe
  • Formal
3 7.4

To explain something clearly in detail

focuses more on reporting facts than analyzing and clarifying meaning
to commentate
vsto describe
  • Literature
2 7.0

To describe an event while it happens on radio or TV

is used more for written or prepared factual accounts rather than live speech
to particularize
vsto describe
1 7.8

To give specific details about a person or thing

focuses more broadly on giving an overall account rather than itemized specifics
to exposit
vsto describe
  • Formal
8.6

To explain an idea or meaning in detail

is less formal and wider, covering general accounts for any audience

Antonyms

282 3.7

To hide something so others cannot see or find it

How Detailed

to detail
105 3.1
to describe
1.0
to depict
176 3.5
to note
951 1.6
to mention
1.0

Surface Forms

describe infinitive
described past
described past participle
describing present participle
describes third person singular

Morphology

describe = scribe (semi-transparent) = de + scribe

The verb corresponds to Latin de- + scribe ('write'), so the sense 'give an account' is related to 'scribe', but the prefix 'de-' and the modern meaning are not fully productive or obvious to average learners.

Etymology

Describe comes from the Latin root scribere 'to write' and the part de- 'down', and it shares this root with familiar words like script and scribe. So to describe someone or something is like 'writing down' its details in words so others can imagine it.