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desaturation

desaturation

8.2
Taking hydrogen atoms away from a molecule to make a double bond
  • noun
  • /ˌdiːsætʃəˈreɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : desaturación
  • The process of desaturation involves removing hydrogen atoms to create double bonds in fatty acids.

Examples

  • In one instance, the same compound, when chromatographed, took minutes to reach full desaturation, but when isolated from the crude mixture, took several days to reach full desaturation.

    Blog text (22)
  • In one instance, the same compound, when chromatographed, took minutes to reach full desaturation, but when isolated from the crude mixture, took several days to reach full desaturation.

    Blog text (22)
  • If, for example, a pregnant woman is unhappy because she is dominated by an authoritarian boss, she has a high level of hormones such as cortisol that are blocking agents of the reactions of desaturation and elongation of fatty acid molecules.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In metabolic pathways, desaturation transforms saturated fats into healthier unsaturated fats.

  • Nutritionists study the desaturation of omega-3 fatty acids to understand their health benefits.

Synonyms

dehydrogenation
vsdesaturation
  • Specialized
8.8

A process that removes hydrogen atoms from a molecule, often by an enzyme or a catalyst

is a chemical removal that results in double bonds forming

Antonyms

4 4.7

Completely soaked with liquid so it cannot take in more

How Saturated

saturation
16 4.6
hydrogenation
  • Specialized
1 6.8
desaturation
  • Specialized
8.2

Surface Forms

desaturation singular
desaturations plural

Morphology

desaturation = desaturate (semi-transparent) = de + satur + ate + ion

This is a standard noun formation from the verb 'desaturate', meaning the process of desaturating.

Etymology

Desaturation comes from de- meaning 'remove' and saturation meaning 'full'. In chemistry a 'saturated' molecule is 'full' of hydrogen, so to desaturate is to take hydrogen away and form double bonds.