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to desalinate

to desalinate

3 6.7
To remove salt from water so people can drink it or use it to water crops
  • verb
  • /ˌdiːsəˈlɪneɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : desalinizar
  • Coastal cities often use advanced technology to desalinate seawater and provide fresh drinking water to residents.
  • desalinated water
  • desalinate seawater

So and I've had to figure out how do you desalinate water?

Examples

  • For example, demand for good-quality drinking water has risen dramatically over the last twenty years, and by 1997, Saudi Arabia had increased its desalinated water-production capacity to 1,093 million cubic meters.

    Academic text (2003)
  • What if we used our infinite energy to create pipelines for desalinated water from the sea instead of using so-called "fossil" water?

    Blog text (32)
  • This is based on estimates of the amount of desalinated water produced.

    Academic text (2003)
  • At current energy costs, we could only sustainably desalinate enough water for 11 percent of the world's population.

    Academic text (2010)
  • As a result, in 2005, the government began using desalinated water rather than water from non-renewable sources.

    Academic text (2015)
  • According to the U.S. Desalination Coalition, in 1992, the cost to desalinate an acre-foot of water was about $2,000.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Saudi Arabia is desalinating and pumping from its aquifers for irrigation and general use.

    Blog text (29)
  • Once combined in small proportions with rain and desalinated water, the super-clean NEWater is treated again before it flows through the tap.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Rather, it is because with its limited water resources on the Southern West Bank, it would actually be cost-effective for Palestine to desalinate water in Gaza and pump it uphill to Hebron.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In particular, the planners hope to use the downfall of water in the canal to generate electricity and then to use that electricity to desalinate seawater and pump it to Amman.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

to refine
vsto desalinate
  • Specialized
41 3.9

Remove unwanted parts from a material to make it pure

is narrower, dealing with salts and minerals for safe water use
to purify
vsto desalinate
30 4.6

To remove dirt and bad chemicals from water or air to make them clean

is specifically about removing salts and minerals for drinking or irrigation
to distill
vsto desalinate
  • Specialized
11 5.2

Make a liquid pure by heating it and collecting the cooled steam

removes salts or minerals by a specific heating and condensation process
to deionize
vsto desalinate
  • Specialized
1 8.6

To remove ions from water to make it purer

focuses on removing salts and minerals for safe water use rather than ion purity
to demineralize
vsto desalinate
  • Specialized
1 8.0

To remove minerals and salts from water or teeth

is focused on making water safe to drink or use for irrigation
to desalt
vsto desalinate
  • Specialized
6.0

To remove salt from water or other liquids

also covers other minerals and emphasizes safe water use
to desalinize
vsto desalinate
  • Specialized
6.8

To remove salt from water so it is safe to drink

has the same meaning and serves the same practical purpose

Antonyms

to salinate
  • Specialized
1 7.2

To make something salty by adding salt

How Mineral-Free

to demineralize
  • Specialized
1 8.0
to desalinate
  • Specialized
3 6.7

Surface Forms

desalinate infinitive
desalinated past participle
desalinating present participle
desalinates third person singular

Morphology

desalinate = salinate (semi-transparent) = de + salin + ate

Once the verb 'salinate' is known, adding 'de-' clearly gives the reverse meaning 'remove salt from'.

Etymology

Desalinate comes from the prefix de- meaning 'remove' and the root sal meaning 'salt', the same idea you see in the common word salt. So to desalinate is to 'take the salt away' from water, making it safe to drink or use for farming.