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dependency

dependency

4 5.7
An area controlled by a distant country that is not fully independent
  • noun
  • /dɪˈpɛndənsi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dependencia
  • For better or for worse, the Philippines will no longer be a dependency of the United States.
  • colonies and dependencies
  • colonial dependency
  • few remaining dependencies

Examples

  • Empires generally expect neighboring states and dependencies to accept their power and accommodate it.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Britain also had a web of overseas territories and Crown dependencies that specialized in helping clients to hide their cash.

  • The former Greek colony became a Roman dependency A.D. 140-250.

    Academic text (2002)
  • More than eighty former Western colonies or dependencies had gained independence by 1990.

    Academic text (2002)
  • As historian Robert Wood notes, the Marshall Plan also incorporated underdeveloped nations and colonial dependencies into its larger reconstruction plan.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Many Caribbean islands remain a dependency of their former colonial powers, lacking full autonomy.

  • The United Nations monitors the well-being of each dependency to ensure its developmental needs are met.

  • After the revolution, several countries transitioned from being a dependency to attaining full sovereignty.

Synonyms

territory
vsdependency
960 3.0

An area of land controlled by a country or ruler

is more specific about control by a distant power and lack of sovereignty
possession
vsdependency
  • Formal
98 6.7

A land area controlled by a country outside its main borders

emphasizes formal ownership by the ruling state rather than partial autonomy
colony
vsdependency
96 3.3

An area ruled by a more powerful foreign country

shows lack of full political independence rather than settlement by outsiders
protectorate
vsdependency
  • Specialized
9 9.1

A territory that keeps its own government but is partly controlled and protected by a stronger country

focuses on external control without stressing preserved internal autonomy
semistate
vsdependency
  • Specialized
8.4

A region that has its own government but not full independence

is controlled by a distant power rather than having limited self-rule

Antonyms

127 8.0

A country's right to govern itself without outside control

How Independent

independent
360 2.8
autonomous
51 6.3
protectorate
  • Specialized
9 9.1
dependency
  • Specialized
4 5.7
colony
96 3.3

Surface Forms

dependency singular
dependencies plural

Morphology

dependency = depend (semi-transparent) = depend + ency

Formed from 'depend' + '-ency', but the specialized political meaning 'a territory controlled by another country' is a conventionalized extension rather than an immediately obvious noun for all learners.

Etymology

Dependency comes from the Latin dependere, where de- means 'down' and pendere means 'to hang', so it originally described something 'hung down' under another power. That's why a political dependency is a territory that is controlled by a distant country.