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demoralization

demoralization

2 8.0
A feeling of discouragement and low confidence in a person or group
  • noun
  • /dɪˌmɔːrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
translation icon : desmoralización
  • Widespread demoralization took hold in the community following the unexpected layoffs.

And with such things, very rapidly the demoralization occurred and collapse happened.

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Examples

  • The failures of the Union Army in the early going of the war appalled Olmsted, who blamed defeat and demoralization on systemic military and government rot.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The soldiers faced demoralization as they struggled to adapt to the harsh winter conditions.

  • And with such things, very rapidly the demoralization occurred and collapse happened.

  • OK, So there's been a demoralization of people.

  • Personal finances are hopeless, and demoralization is severe and widespread.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Polish people must be strong today to reject the wave of demoralization that comes to us under the cover of modernity and liberation.

    Academic text (1995)
  • For patients whose demoralization and hopelessness have become overwhelming, social workers should recommend psychiatric consultation for clinical depression.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Arriving in Guernica, New York Times correspondent G. L. Steer reported, "The object of the bombardment seemingly was the demoralization of the civilian population."

    Academic text (2005)
  • And signs of demoralization have begun to appear in the backbone of the force—its junior and middle-rank officers.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The team's demoralization was evident after their third consecutive loss in the tournament.

Synonyms

despondency
vsdemoralization
4 8.3

A strong feeling of sadness and loss of hope after something bad

is broader loss of morale that also includes low confidence and confusion
disillusion
vsdemoralization
4 7.0

A feeling of disappointment when you learn that something you believed is not true

is a wider morale collapse producing sadness confusion and hopelessness
discouragement
vsdemoralization
3 3.6

A feeling of lost confidence that makes you want to stop trying

is a deeper loss of morale causing depression and confusion
disheartenment
vsdemoralization
7.3

A feeling of losing hope and confidence

is a broader collapse of morale leading to depression or confusion
dispiritedness
vsdemoralization
7.1

A feeling of being discouraged and without much hope

is a more intense group or personal morale breakdown causing confusion
dejectedness
vsdemoralization
6.4

A feeling of sadness and low energy

is loss of morale that often causes both sadness and confusion
downness
vsdemoralization
7.4

A feeling of being sad or low

is specifically a morale loss causing loss of confidence or depression

Antonyms

54 1.9

A feeling of support that makes you more confident and hopeful

How Demoralized

despair
210 3.5
despondency
4 8.3
demoralization
2 8.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

demoralization = demoralize (semi-transparent) = de + moral + ize + ation

Formally built from demoralize → demoralization, but learners may confuse 'moral' (ethical) with 'morale' (spirit), so the personal-discouragement sense is not fully predictable.

Etymology

Demoralization comes from de- 'remove' and morale 'spirit' or 'confidence'. So, it is like taking away people's spirit or confidence, leaving them discouraged and low on energy.