deictic word
- noun
- /ˈdaɪktɪk wɜrd/
- Specialized
- In the sentence 'I will go there tomorrow', both 'there' and 'tomorrow' are deictic words.
Examples
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Pronouns like 'I', 'you', and 'they' are examples of deictic words in English.
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The meaning of a deictic word often depends on the specific context of the conversation.
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Can you give me an example of a deictic word?
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A deictic word helps clarify meaning in conversation.
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In the sentence 'I will go there tomorrow', both 'there' and 'tomorrow' are deictic words that indicate place and time.
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Pronouns like 'I', 'you', and 'they' are commonly used as deictic words that refer to different speakers in English.
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The meaning of a deictic word varies based on who is speaking and the context of the conversation.
Synonyms
A word that shows time, place, or person relative to people speaking
How Context-Dependent
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is a straightforward noun phrase combining 'deictic' (context-dependent regarding speaker/place/time) with 'word' (a lexical item). If a learner knows both constituent meanings, the compound meaning — a word whose reference depends on speaker/time/place (e.g., this, here, now) — is directly derivable and cross-linguistically familiar, so it is transparent.
Etymology
Deictic word comes from the idea of words that act like a pointing finger; words such as this, that, here, now point to 'who', 'where', or 'when' in a sentence. That's why a deictic word needs a speaker or situation to be clear and is used to show 'who', 'where', or 'when'.