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deictic

deictic

9.9
Relating to words whose meaning depends on who speaks, when, or where
  • adjective
  • /ˈdaɪktɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : deíctico
  • Some of these co-speech gestures depict things in an iconic (illustrative) or deictic (indexical) way.
  • deictic function
  • deictic gestures
  • deictic reference

Examples

  • In the sentence 'I will meet you here tomorrow,' the word here is a deictic expression that relies on context to convey its meaning.

  • Of course, I am hardly the first to point out the special nature of deictic terms.

    Academic text (1998)
  • By their very nature, deictic terms embody the second set of assumptions I described before.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Here, they combine deictic and admonitory roles.

    Academic text (2006)
  • In effect, each usage marks a different relation between the morphosyntactic form and the deictic functions of you.

    Academic text (1994)
  • We also must recognize text that is not only deictic (Leu, 2000) but ambiguous in nature (Belshaw, 2012).

    Academic text (2015)
  • The usefulness of second-person narrative, as I see it, relates in large measure to its deictic qualities and to its pragmatic connotations.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Deictic gestures included gestures locating objects in the gesture space and pointing gestures.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In the phrase 'I am speaking now,' the term now functions as a deictic word, indicating the specific time of the utterance.

  • When she pointed to the book and said, 'This is my favorite,' the word this is an example of a deictic term that references the context of the discussion.

Compounds

deictic word
  • Specialized
8.6

A word that shows person, place and time compared to the speaker or listener

How Context-Dependent

deictic
  • Specialized
9.9
indexical
  • Specialized
1 9.6
contextual
13 5.5

Surface Forms

deictic positive

Morphology

deictic = deixis (transparent) = deict + ic

A regular adjectival formation: the technical noun 'deixis' + the productive suffix '-ic' yields 'deictic' meaning 'relating to deixis'.

Etymology

Deictic comes from the Greek root deik- meaning 'to show' or 'to point', the same idea you see in index or indicate. So a deictic word is a 'pointing' word whose meaning depends on who is speaking and when.