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to defeat

to defeat

171 2.7
To stop a proposal from passing, often by vote
  • verb
  • /dɪˈfiːt/
translation icon : rechazar
  • New York State regents in July defeated a proposed education voucher plan in an eight-to-six vote.
  • defeat the purpose
  • defeat the legislation
  • defeat an attempt

And that kind of defeats the purpose, right?

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Examples

  • In stark contrast, irreconcilable disagreement concerning the essence of the bankruptcy system itself threatened to defeat reform efforts.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The committee voted to defeat the proposed amendment after a lengthy debate.

  • Well, that the way I would address that is I would defeat that statement with science.

  • Best keep your eye fixed on our duty, to defeat France.

  • Today, the Legislature ended its final session after defeating a bill to hold a constitutional convention.

    Academic text (1992)
  • After much discussion, the team was able to defeat the motion to change the project timeline.

  • The community united to defeat the plan to build a shopping center in the park.

Synonyms

to kill
vsto defeat
682 2.8

Stop something from working or continuing

is used to stop proposals through votes or argument rather than by general destruction
to veto
vsto defeat
156 4.0

To refuse to accept a decision, proposal, or law

is used to stop proposals by group votes or argument rather than single authority
to vote out
vsto defeat
57 3.2

Reject a proposal by voting against it

is used to prevent passage especially by vote or argument
to shoot down
vsto defeat
  • Informal
31 3.8

Say no to an idea or plan in a sudden, strong way

is used to stop proposals mainly by votes or debate rather than abrupt dismissal
to vote down
vsto defeat
18 4.2

Reject a proposal or plan because more people say no

is used to prevent passage especially by vote or argument
to derail a plan
vsto defeat
1 5.2

Cause a plan to fail or stop moving forward

is used to block passage of proposals rather than just disrupt progress

Antonyms

2.3

To officially approve a law or rule

1.6

To officially agree to something or think that it is good

Idioms

A team or person loses an almost certain win in the final minute because of a mistake

A situation where someone is very close to losing but has not lost yet

How Effective

to overturn
  • Formal
122 5.6
to veto
156 4.0
to defeat
171 2.7
to block
3.0
to challenge
  • Formal
552 4.3
to oppose
2.9

Surface Forms

defeat infinitive
defeated past
defeated past participle
defeating present participle
defeats third person singular

Morphology

defeat = feat (opaque) = de + feat

The surface segmentation matches de- + feat, but the sense 'to prevent passage/success' is not a compositional meaning derived from 'feat', so it is opaque to learners.

Etymology

To defeat a proposal uses the same basic idea of 'undoing' something. That's why we say a vote can defeat a plan when it stops the plan from happening.