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declension

declension

1 9.4
Changes in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives to show case, number, or gender
  • noun
  • /dɪˈklɛnʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : declinación
  • For well over a hundred years, Latin has been codified into an arcane system of declension and conjugation tables, which students were expected to memorize before beginning to read Latin authors.
  • declension and conjugation
  • eight declensions
  • declension tables

They offer a guide to many other pronoun and noun declensions.

Examples

  • I was memorizing Latin declensions while milking cows at five in the morning, winter mornings.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The declension is again gender-balanced, being evenly split between forms that resemble "he" and "she."

    Blog text (11)
  • In order to get around memorizing declension tables, he teaches one case at a time.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I have recently submitted my paper on the declension... of German verbs to the Philological Society.

  • For your sake, I hope that all of you have become little experts at conjugation, declension and irregular verbs.

  • Many teachers specialize (even at the university level) in mnemonic tricks to help students keep the conjugation and declension tables straight.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Dikshita went on to compose a series of eight songs about the deity, using one of the eight Sanskritic declensions of the noun "guha" in each song.

    Academic text (2001)
  • In Latin, the declension of nouns indicates their case endings based on their function in the sentence.

  • She was excited to learn the declension patterns needed for her Latin class.

  • Understanding the declension of adjectives is crucial for proper grammatical agreement.

Synonyms

inflection
vsdeclension
  • Specialized
3 6.2

A change in a word's form to show tense, number, or case

refers to the patterned system in noun and adjective forms rather than single changes
inflectional morphology
vsdeclension
  • Specialized
9.3

The way word endings change to show tense, number, or case

focuses specifically on patterns in nouns pronouns and adjectives
accidence
vsdeclension
  • Specialized
9.9

Part of grammar about how words change for tense, number or case

is the specific system just for noun and adjective forms

Compounds

masculine declension
  • Specialized
9.6

Forms of words like nouns and adjectives used for masculine gender in a language

Surface Forms

declension singular
declensions plural

Morphology

declension = decline (opaque) = decline + sion

Although formed from 'decline' + '-sion', the grammatical sense 'system of inflections' is specialized and not transparently predictable from everyday meanings of 'decline'.

Etymology

Declension comes from the Latin declinare, made of de- 'down' and clinare 'to bend'. Think of it as 'bending' a noun into different forms to show its case, number, or gender, which is why declension means the pattern of those changes.