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to decelerate

to decelerate

10 5.5
To slow down
  • verb
  • /dɪˈsɛləˌreɪt/
translation icon : desacelerar
  • Now, according to these blueprints, this car will accelerate to 85 miles an hour on the straightaways and decelerate to 55 miles an hour on the turns.
  • decelerate and accelerate
  • decelerated growth
  • decelerating expansion

So China's productivity growth rate is decelerating just when it needs it to speed up.

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Examples

  • Ritalin, on the other hand, may affect heart rhythms and decelerate heart rates.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The driver had to decelerate quickly to avoid hitting the deer in the road.

  • If you if you decelerate quickly, your body goes forward.

  • Do not let him decelerate.

  • All hands squared away to decelerate.

  • Our heart rate decelerates, our vascular system, our vessels start to relax.

  • During deep sleep, our heart rate decelerates, our vascular system, our vessels start to relax.

  • So China's productivity growth rate is decelerating just when it needs it to speed up.

  • Once at its destination, the spaceship must decelerate to avoid sailing onward in a straight-line trajectory forever.

    Academic text (1992)
  • To hit a drop shot in badminton and squash, the player quickly decelerates the racquet and arm swing before impact.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

to slow
vsto decelerate
957 1.0

Make something move or happen at a lower speed

is a more formal term for the same action
to slow down
vsto decelerate
687 1.4

To move or act more slowly

is used mainly for lowering physical motion rather than general activity
to retard
vsto decelerate
26 8.4

To make something happen more slowly

applies to lowering physical movement speed rather than slowing development
to brake
vsto decelerate
23 1.0

To make a moving vehicle slow down or stop by pressing a pedal

is a general reduction of speed not tied to specific devices
to slow up
vsto decelerate
8 2.7

Move or make something move less quickly

is used for reducing speed generally not only gradual slowing
to throttle
vsto decelerate
  • Specialized
3 7.2

To reduce the flow of fuel or air to an engine to lower its power

is broader and covers speed reduction not only by engine control
to slacken
vsto decelerate
1 4.9

Become or make slower, for example the wind

focuses on reducing motion speed rather than general intensity

Antonyms

to accelerate
  • Specialized
331 3.7

To move faster or make something happen faster

161 2.5

To make something move or happen faster

How Slow

stop
310 1.0
to decelerate
10 5.5
to brake
23 1.0
to ease off
9 4.0

Surface Forms

decelerate infinitive
decelerated past participle
decelerating present participle
decelerates third person singular

Morphology

decelerate = celerate (semi-transparent) = de + celer + ate

The prefix 'de-' contributes a reducing or reversing sense, but the base 'celerate' is rare and not readily recognizable to most learners.

Etymology

Decelerate comes from the parts de- ('down' or 'reverse') and celer ('speed'), the same root you see in accelerate. So to decelerate is to 'slow down' or make something move more slowly.