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decadent

decadent

33 7.2
Living in great luxury and giving yourself too much pleasure
  • adjective
  • /ˈdɛkədənt/
translation icon : decadente
  • She described the decadent lifestyle of the celebrities living in luxury.
  • a decadent society
  • a decadent aesthetic
  • a decadent artist

All of this, for critics, was at once unjustifiable and the hallmark of decadent description.

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Examples

  • This is the most moist, decadent piece of bread I've had in my entire life.

  • It's a perfectly well balanced, well ratioed, delicious, decadent slice of the UK.

  • It's a very decadent southern sweet thing.

  • - It is one wild, decadent week.

  • The West is decadent and divided.

  • It's sweet and rich and decadent and unbelievable.

  • Tonight, I'm going to be really decadent and sleep for twelve hours.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The entire system has become corrupt and decadent, and there needs to be a revolution.

    Blog text (4)
  • No matter what their appearance, these were ancient houseboats of the most decadent sort.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Today civilisation as we know it is corrupt and decadent.

Synonyms

self-indulgent
vsdecadent
15 6.7

Giving yourself whatever you want, often by buying or eating too much

stresses excessive luxury and wider moral decline rather than private choices
epicurean
vsdecadent
1 8.7

Loving fine food, drink and a life of comfort and luxury

carries added sense of excess and moral decline beyond tasteful enjoyment
spendthrift
vsdecadent
1 8.4

Spending money in a careless, wasteful way

includes luxury and moral decline not only careless money use
dissipated
vsdecadent
8.6

A person who spends health and money on pleasure without self control

combines luxury with wider moral decline rather than only personal excess
dissipative
vsdecadent
  • NSFW
8.6

Spending money or time wastefully to enjoy life

emphasizes moral decline and excess beyond mere waste

Antonyms

415 3.3

Not very large or intense

71 3.1

Helps your body and mind stay healthy

3 7.8

Having a serious, strict look that shows little warmth

How Indulgent

depraved
  • Formal
48 7.8
decadent
33 7.2
indulgent
36 6.1

Surface Forms

decadent positive
decadenter comparative
decadentest superlative

Morphology

decadent = decadence (semi-transparent) = decad + ent

Formally derived from 'decadence' + the adjective-forming suffix '-ent', but the contemporary sense of indulgent luxury is a metaphorical extension from 'decline' and may not be fully obvious to learners.

Etymology

Decadent comes from Latin parts de- meaning 'down' and cadere meaning 'to fall', and it is like the English word decay. So to be decadent is to be 'falling down' into too much luxury or moral decline.