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cycloserine

cycloserine

1 7.5
A medicine that kills the bacteria that cause tuberculosis
  • noun
  • /ˌsaɪkloʊˈsɪəriːn/
  • Specialized
: cicloserina
  • Doctors often prescribe cycloserine for tuberculosis treatment.

Examples

  • Researchers are studying the side effects of long-term cycloserine use.

  • Some strains of bacteria are resistant to cycloserine and require alternative antibiotics.

  • The doctor prescribed cycloserine as part of her tuberculosis treatment regimen.

  • The cycloserine dosage must be monitored closely.

  • Cycloserine is often used in combination with other medications to effectively treat cycloserine infections.

  • The doctor prescribed cycloserine after confirming the patient's infection with the tubercle bacillus.

  • During the clinical trial, cycloserine showed promising results in reducing the bacterial load in tuberculosis patients.

Synonyms

rifampin
vscycloserine
  • Specialized
2 7.3

A medicine that kills bacteria and treats tuberculosis and other bacterial infections

is more narrowly used for tuberculosis and targets the tubercle bacillus
isoniazid
vscycloserine
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A medicine that treats and prevents tuberculosis

is used especially for tuberculosis but stresses activity against the tubercle bacillus
ethambutol
vscycloserine
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A medicine that treats tuberculosis by stopping the germs that cause it from growing

is focused on direct action against the tubercle bacillus rather than growth prevention
capreomycin
vscycloserine
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A medicine used to treat tuberculosis when other drugs do not work

is a general antitubercular antibiotic effective against common tubercle strains
viomycin
vscycloserine
  • Specialized
9.9

An antibiotic often used with other drugs to treat tuberculosis

is described as an antibiotic effective directly against the tubercle bacillus

Surface Forms

cycloserine singular
cycloserines plural

Morphology

cycloserine = serine (opaque) = cyclo + serine

The term is a technical chemical name ('cyclo-' + the amino acid 'serine') whose components are domain-specific and not meaningful to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Cycloserine comes from the parts cyclo- meaning 'circle' or 'ring' and serine, which is the name of an amino acid, so the name points to a ring-shaped amino acid. This helps you remember it is a specific chemical drug, known as an antibiotic used to fight tuberculosis.